The Civilisation of the Renaissance in ItalyBurckhardt, Jacob
History
The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy
Burckhardt, Jacob
Italy -- Civilization; Renaissance -- Italy
On reading the Italian authors of that period attentively, we are
astounded at the keenness and accuracy with which outward features are
seized, and at the completeness with which personal appearance in
general is described.[774] Even to-day the Italians, and especially the
Romans, have the art of sketching a man’s picture in a couple of words.
This rapid apprehension of what is characteristic is an essential
condition for detecting and representing the beautiful. In poetry, it is
true, circumstantial description may be a fault, not a merit, since a
single feature, suggested by deep passion or insight, will often awaken
in the reader a far more powerful impression of the figure described.
Dante gives us nowhere a more splendid idea of his Beatrice than where
he only describes the influence which goes forth from her upon all
around. But here we have not to treat particularly of poetry, which
follows its own laws and pursues its own ends, but rather of the general
capacity to paint in words real or imaginary forms.
In this Boccaccio is a master--not in the ‘Decameron,’ where the
character of the tales forbids lengthy description, but in the romances,
where he is free to take his time. In his ‘Ameto’[775] he describes a
blonde and a brunette much as an artist a hundred years later would have
painted them--for here, too, culture long precedes art. In the account
of the brunette--or, strictly speaking, of the less blonde of the
two--there are touches which deserve to be called classical. In the
words ‘la spaziosa testa e distesa’ lies the feeling for grander forms,
which go beyond a graceful prettiness; the eyebrows with him no longer
resemble two bows, as in the Byzantine ideal, but a single wavy line;
the nose seems to have been meant to be aquiline;[776] the broad, full
breast, the arms of moderate length, the effect of the beautiful hand,
as it lies on the purple mantle--all both foretells the sense of beauty
of a coming time, and unconsciously approaches to that of classical
antiquity. In other descriptions Boccaccio mentions a flat (not
mediævally rounded) brow, a long, earnest, brown eye, and round, not
hollowed neck, as well as--in a very modern tone--the ‘little feet’ and
the ‘two roguish eyes’ of a black-haired nymph.[777]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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