For the foreigner who would mix easily with the Chinese people, it is
above all necessary to understand not only that the street regulations
of Europe do not apply in China; but also that he will there find a set
of regulations which are tacitly agreed upon by the natives, and which,
if examined without prejudice, can only be regarded as based on common
sense. An ordinary foot-passenger, meeting perhaps a coolie with two
buckets of water suspended one at each end of a bamboo pole, or carrying
a bag of rice, weighing one, two, or even three hundredweight, is
bound to move out of the burden-carrier's path, leaving to him whatever
advantages the road may offer. This same coolie, meeting a sedan chair
borne by two or more coolies like himself, must at once make a similar
concession, which is in turn repeated by the chair-bearers in favour of
any one riding a horse. On similar grounds, an empty sedan-chair must
give way to one in which there is a passenger; and though not exactly
on such rational grounds, it is understood that horse, chair, coolie and
foot-passenger all clear the road for a wedding or other procession, as
well as for the retinue of a mandarin. A servant, too, should stand
at the side of the road to let his master pass. As an exception to the
general rule of common sense which is so very noticeable in all Chinese
institutions, if only one takes the trouble to look for it, it seems to
be an understood thing that a man may not only stand still wherever
he pleases in a Chinese thoroughfare, but may even place his burden or
barrow, as the fancy seizes him, sometimes right in the fairway, from
which point he will coolly look on at the streams of foot-passengers
coming and going, who have to make the best of their way round such
obstructions. It is partly perhaps on this account that friends who
go for a stroll together never walk abreast but always in single file,
shouting out their conversation for all the world to hear; this, too,
even in the country, where a more convenient formation would often, but
not always, be possible. Shopkeepers may occupy the path with tables
exposing their wares, and itinerant stall-keepers do not hesitate to
appropriate a "pitch" wherever trade seems likely to be brisk. The
famous saying that to have freedom we must have order has not entered
deeply into Chinese calculations. Freedom is indeed a marked feature of
Chinese social life; some small sacrifices in the cause of order would
probably enhance rather than diminish the great privileges now enjoyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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