Whatever may be the literary view of the word "home," it is quite
certain that to the ordinary Chinaman there is no place like it. "One
mile away from home is not so good as being in it," says a proverb with
a punning turn which cannot be brought out in English. Another says,
"Every day is happy at home, every moment miserable abroad." It may
therefore be profitable to look inside a Chinese home, if only to
discover wherein its attractiveness lies.
All such homes are arranged more or less on the patriarchal system; that
is to say, at the head of the establishment are a father and mother, who
rank equally so far as their juniors are concerned; the mother receiving
precisely the same share of deference in life, and of ancestral worship
after death, as the father. The children grow up; wives are sought for
the boys, and husbands for the girls, at about the ages of eighteen and
sixteen, respectively. The former bring their wives into the paternal
home; the latter belong, from the day of their marriage, to the paternal
homes of their husbands. Bachelors and old maids have no place in the
Chinese scheme of life. Theoretically, bride and bridegroom are not
supposed to see each other until the wedding-day, when the girl's veil
is lifted on her arrival at her father-in-law's house; in practice, the
young people usually manage to get at least a glimpse of one another,
usually with the connivance of their elders. Thus the family expands,
and one of the greatest happinesses which can befall a Chinaman is to
have "five generations in the hall." Owing to early marriage, this
is not nearly so uncommon as it is in Western countries. There is an
authentic record of an old statesman who had so many descendants that
when they came to congratulate him on his birthdays, he was quite unable
to remember all their names, and could only bow as they passed in line
before him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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