The Claims of Labour: An essay on the duties of the employers to the employedHelps, Arthur, Sir
Philosophy
The Claims of Labour: An essay on the duties of the employers to the employed
Helps, Arthur, Sir
Industrial relations; Working class
But, passing from those who are often the real, though unrecognized,
rulers of their own age, and the despots of the succeeding generation,
let us turn to the ostensible and immediate ruling powers. Assuredly the
government may do something towards removing part of the evils we have
been considering as connected with the system of labour. It seems as if
there were a want of more departments; and certainly of many more able
men. The progress of any social improvement appears to depend too much
on chance and clamour. I do not suppose, for a moment, that we can have
the cut-and-dried executive, or legislative, arrangements that belong to
despotic governments; and it is, in some respects, a wholesome fear that
we have of the interference of government. Still, we may recollect that
England is not a small state, nor an inactive one, where the public
energies are likely to be deadened, or overridden, by activity on the
part of the government, which might, perhaps, with much safety undertake
more than it has been wont to do. One thing is certain, that it may do
great good, if it would but look out for men of ability to fill the
offices at present in its gift. No government need fear such a course as
destructive to its party interests. In appointing and promoting the
fittest men, you are likely to ensure more gratitude than if you selected
those, who being the creatures of your kindness, could never, you
imagine, be otherwise than most grateful for it. Weak people are seldom
much given to gratitude: and even if they were, it is dearly that you
purchase their allegiance; for there are few things which, on the long
run, displease the public more than bad appointments. But, putting aside
the political expediency either way, it is really a sacred duty in a
statesman to choose fit agents. Observe the whirlpool of folly that a
weak man contrives to create round him: and see, on the other hand, with
what small means, a wise man manages to have influence and respect, and
force, in whatever may be his sphere.
I have thought, for example, with regard to the Suppression of the Slave
Trade, that amongst all the devices that can be suggested, one of the
first things would be to tempt very superior men, by large inducements,
to take the judicial situations in the Mixed Commissions, or any other
appointments, in slave-trading parts of the world. We may expect great
results whenever real ability is brought into personal contact with the
evils we wish it to overcome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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