The Claims of Labour: An essay on the duties of the employers to the employedHelps, Arthur, Sir
Philosophy
The Claims of Labour: An essay on the duties of the employers to the employed
Helps, Arthur, Sir
Industrial relations; Working class
Having spoken of some of the duties of private persons, we come now to
the great employers of labour. Would that they all saw the greatness of
their position. Strange as it may sound, they are the successors of the
feudal barons, they it is who lead thousands to peaceful conquests, and
upon whom, in great measure, depends the happiness of large masses of
mankind. As Mr. Carlyle says, “The Leaders of Industry, if Industry is
ever to be led, are virtually the Captains of the World; if there be no
nobleness in them, there will never be an Aristocracy more.” Can a man,
who has this destiny entrusted to him, imagine that his vocation consists
merely in getting together a large lump of gold, and then being off with
it, to enjoy it, as he fancies, in some other place: as if that which is
but a small part of his business in life, were all in all to him; as if
indeed, the parable of the talents were to be taken literally, and that a
man should think that he has done his part when he has made much gold and
silver out of little? If these men saw their position rightly, what
would be their objects, what their pleasures? Their objects would not
consist in foolish vyings with each other about the grandeur or the
glitter of life. But in directing the employment of labour, they would
find room for the exercise of all the powers of their minds, of their
best affections, and of whatever was worthy in their ambition. Their
occupation, so far from being a limited sphere of action, is one which
may give scope to minds of the most various capacity. While one man may
undertake those obvious labours of benevolent superintendence which are
of immediate and pressing necessity, another may devote himself to more
remote and indirect methods of improving the condition of those about
him, which are often not the less valuable because of their indirectness.
In short, it is evident that to lead the labour of large masses of
people, and to do that, not merely with a view to the greatest product of
commodities, but to the best interests of the producers, is a matter
which will sufficiently and worthily occupy men of the strongest minds
aided by all the attainments which cultivation can bestow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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