The Clay Industries, Including the Fictile & Ceramic Arts on the Banks of the Severn: with notices of the early use of Shropshire clays, the history of pottery, porcelain, &c. in the district — John Shaqi
The Clay Industries, Including the Fictile & Ceramic Arts on the Banks of the Severn: with notices of the early use of Shropshire clays, the history of pottery, porcelain, &c. in the districtRandall, John
History
The Clay Industries, Including the Fictile & Ceramic Arts on the Banks of the Severn: with notices of the early use of Shropshire clays, the history of pottery, porcelain, &c. in the district
Randall, John
Ceramics -- Great Britain -- History; Clay industries -- Great Britain -- History; Porcelain, English
“The excellence of Turner’s porcelain and the invention of the
beautiful dark blue of the Caughley china, attributed to him, gained
him great patronage. In 1780 he produced the celebrated “willow
pattern,” which even at the present day is in great demand, and the
“blue dragon,” another favourite pattern, and completed the first
_blue printed table service_ made in England for Thomas Whitmore,
Esq., of Apley Park, near Bridgnorth; the pattern was called
_Nankin_, and was something similar to the Broseley tea service
produced in 1782, all in porcelain. Mr. Thomas Minton, of Stoke,
assisted in the completion of this service, being articled as an
engraver there.
“Messrs. Chamberlain of Worcester, until the end of 1790, had their
porcelain in the white from Thomas Turner of Caughley. He at first
mixed all the bodies himself, but afterwards instructed his sister
how to do it; subsequently a man named Jones mixed for him.”
The other works at Worcester, Grainger & Co., formerly, when first
established, merely painted and finished ware manufactured at Caughley.
The China so sent was marked with the letter “C.” for Caughley; sometimes
“S.” for Salopian.
Among the chief workmen were the following:—Dontil, painter; Muss and
Silk, who afterwards attained great celebrity in London, as painters on
enamel, were landscape painters. Thomas Fennell, and Edward Jones flower
painters, Thomas Martin Randall, bird painter, Edward Randall, gold
decorator, Adams, blue painter, De Vivy and Stephan, modellers.
Perry, one of the workmen who was apprenticed to Mr. Turner, states that
in 1797 they had four printing presses at Caughley, introduced by Davis;
the patterns at that time and for years previously being birds and blue
panels; that Turner had been an engraver at Worcester; that he recollects
a slab on the front of one of the arches of the building at Caughley,
stating the date of its foundation, 1772, which would be the time he
succeeded Mr. Gallimore, and that it was not finished for some time
after.
In the Salopian Mag. we gave an engraving of the old works, from a view
in the possession of Mr. Hubert Smith, the only lineal descendent of Mr.
Turner; and also of a “puzzle jug,” now in the possession of Mr. E.
Thursfield, of Bridgnorth. It is eight inches in height, and is formed
of the usual body of these works. It is decorated with blue sprigs, and
bears on its front the name, in an oval border, of
John Geary
Cleak of the
Old Church
Brosley
1789.
On the bottom is written in blue “Mathew th v & 16,” though one would
fail to see any allusion in the text here referred to either to the
vessel or to its purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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