The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law: The Law of Church and GraveScanlan, Charles Martin
Religion
The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law: The Law of Church and Grave
Scanlan, Charles Martin
Burial laws -- United States; Ecclesiastical law -- United States
*247.* _Members, Pew._—Members of the congregation may be required to pay
for a pew or sitting in the church, and where a priest ejected a member
from the church because he would not rent a pew, he was sustained by the
court.(453)
*248.* _Free Church, Seats, Lease._—The trustees of a free church may
assign seats and forcibly remove one from a seat without authority.(454)
Where a pew is real estate, a pewholder may acquire the right to it by
prescription in the usual way.(455) Where pews are not rented and the
members support the church by voluntary subscriptions, they have equal
right to the occupancy of the pews. But where the church builds the pews
and rents them, a man paying rent for a pew holds it under lease in the
nature of a lease to real estate. However, he does not obtain all the
rights of a lessee of land, and in many cases a rule of the church governs
the holding of pews, which will be observed by the State courts.(456)
*249.* _Executors, Pew-Rent._—The executors of a pew owner are not bound
to pay pew-rent accrued after the owner’s death.
*250.* _Voting, Pew-Rent, Arrears._—Where a church is incorporated and by
its charter or the laws of the State it has authority to make reasonable
by-laws, a by-law which prohibits any person from voting whose pew-rent is
in arrears for more than two years, is valid.(457)
CHAPTER XXI. PROPERTY
*251.* _Unincorporated, Trustee._—The question whether an unincorporated
religious society may take a gift or devise, is determined by the law of
domicile.(458) Generally an unincorporated religious association can not
hold property in its assumed name, but it must be held by conveyance in
trust to a trustee named.(459)
*252.* _Charter, By-Laws._—When the charter or by-laws of a church
corporation provide that they may be altered, such changes may, after the
execution and delivery of a deed, immediately adhere to the title.(460)
*253.* _Suits, Corporation, Members._—Cases may occur in which the
corporation in its corporate capacity, or the society in its collective
capacity, may be a plaintiff or a defendant in a suit between it and one
or more members of the religious society in their individual capacity or
in their collective capacity, in a quasi-conspiracy or concerning other
torturous acts, or a collective contract.(461)
*254.* _Deed, Court, Title._—A deed made in pursuance of an order of a
court having jurisdiction passes good title.(462)
*255.* _Subscription, Lots._—Any one may convey title to a church as his
part of the subscription by merely marking it on a plat made by him, as
lots donated to such church.(463)
*256.* _Misnomer, Identity._—The misnomer of a religious society or
corporation will not invalidate a mortgage where the identity of the
society can be clearly shown.(464)
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