The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law: The Law of Church and GraveScanlan, Charles Martin
Religion
The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law: The Law of Church and Grave
Scanlan, Charles Martin
Burial laws -- United States; Ecclesiastical law -- United States
*347.* _Ohio, Directors, Bible._—The constitution of the State of Ohio
does not enjoin nor require religious instruction or the reading of
religious books in the public schools. The board of directors of a
district has charge of the instruction and books to be used therein, and
their official discretion will not be interfered with. Therefore, they
were authorized to have the Bible read at the opening of the school.(623)
*348.* _Public School, Bible, Prayer._—The committee having control of a
public school may make a rule requiring the school to be opened by reading
from the Bible and prayer every morning, and that each child shall bow the
head during such prayers; that any scholar shall be excused from bowing
the head whose parents request it; and when any scholar refuses to obey
such rule and his parents refuse to request that he shall be excused, the
committee may exclude such scholar from the school.(624)
*349.* _Text-Books, State._—The State has the power to grant authority to
the State Board of Education to select and prescribe text-books to be used
in the public schools of the State.(625)
*350.* _Bible, Conscience, Constitution._—The parent of a child expelled
from the public school can not maintain an action against the school
committee by whose orders it was done. In the same case it was held that a
rule requiring every scholar to read a particular version of the Bible,
though it may be against the conscience of some to do so, does not violate
the letter or spirit of the constitution.(626)
*351.* _Schoolhouse, Sunday-School Purposes._—The inhabitants of a school
district have no right to use the schoolhouse for religious meeting on
Sunday against the objection of any taxpayer in the district,
notwithstanding that the officers of the district granted such right. A
taxpayer may obtain an injunction against such use, although the injury to
him be very slight, as he has no other remedy.(627) A district school
board can not authorize the use of the schoolhouse for any other than
school purposes.(628)
*352.* _Child, Immoral Character._—The school committee in order to
maintain purity and discipline, may exclude therefrom a child whom they
deem to be of licentious or immoral character, although such character is
not manifested in acts of licentiousness or immorality within the
school.(629)
*353.* _Parents, Studies, Teacher._—The requirement of a teacher that a
scholar in grammar shall write English composition is a reasonable one,
and refusal to comply therewith in the absence of a request from his
parents that he be excused therefrom, will justify the expulsion of a
scholar from school.(630) But when a parent selects certain studies that
the law provides to be taught for his child to study, the teacher has no
right to insist that the child shall take some other study and inflict
punishment to enforce obedience.(631)
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