The Cleveland Medical Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 5, March 1886Various
History
The Cleveland Medical Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 5, March 1886
Various
Medicine -- Periodicals; Surgery -- Periodicals
In diagnosis and prognosis he laid great stress upon the pulse, on which
subject he may be considered as the first and greatest authority, for
subsequent writers adopted his system without alteration. He placed
great confidence in the doctrine of “critical days,” which he believed
to be influenced by the moon.
In materia medica he was not considered as good authority as
Dioscorides. He was prone to making prescriptions containing many
ingredients, some of which were entirely _inert_. He seems to have
placed more faith in amulets than in medicine, and is supposed to be the
author of the anodyne necklace, which was for a long time famous in
England. He was an allopathist in his notions, _i. e._, he believed that
disease is something contrary to nature, and is to be overcome by that
which is contrary to the disease itself. At the same time he taught that
nature is to be preserved by that which has relations to nature, in
accord. Hence his two indications, “Overcome Disease,” “Sustain Nature.”
Before this time, as already intimated, the medical profession was
divided into several sects, who were always disputing with one another.
After him, all these sects seem to have merged into his followers. The
subsequent Greek and Roman medical writers were compilers from his
writings, and being translated into Arabic, Galen’s works became
authority in the East as well as in Europe, and continued to be so for
fourteen hundred years. In 1559, Dr. Geynes was cited before the college
of physicians for impugning the infallibility of Galen. On his
acknowledgment of his error and humble recantation, signed with his own
hand, he was received into the college.
The great mass of Galen’s _works_, together with modern improvements and
researches, have now in great measure consigned them to neglect, but his
_fame_ can only perish with the science itself. As in the case of
Hippocrates, his immeasurable superiority over his contemporaries seems
to have acted as a check to all attempts at further improvement.
The first names of any renown that occur subsequent to Galen are those
of Oribasius, Alexander of Tralles, Ætius and Paulus Egineta, who
flourished between the fourth and seventh centuries. They were all
jealous Galenists, and those of their writings which are still extant
are, for the most part, compilations from the predecessors, especially
from their great master, Galen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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