The Cleveland Medical Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 5, March 1886Various
History
The Cleveland Medical Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 5, March 1886
Various
Medicine -- Periodicals; Surgery -- Periodicals
The test with Snellens or other colored letters is also a good one. A
word with alternate red and bluish green letters is painted on glass and
placed in the window, and the patient is asked to read the letters. If a
bluish green glass is held in front of the good eye, he will see only
the green letters unless he can see with the other eye, for all but the
red rays in the red letters are cut off in the transparency in the
window, and the green glass cuts the red off, leaving those letters a
perfect blank to the well eye.
Kugel places various colored glasses before each eye and then places an
opaque glass in front of the sound eye, and a transparent glass of the
same color before the other one, and if the patient sees the object, he
is simulating blindness.
Herring has the patient look through a tube large enough to cover both
eyes, and then suspends a small ball in front of the tube and drops
small objects near this ball, and if the patient can tell whether the
balls are dropped in front of or behind the suspended ball, he must see
with both eyes.
Lawrence recommends the stereoscope for detecting binocular vision, and
places in a covered stereoscope a picture each side of which is
different, and yet such as to make a single picture when both sides are
seen. A clock dial, for example, with figures in one side only or
figures with complemental colors, such that with both eyes the object
would appear differently colored from what it would when seen with
either eye separately. The distance apart of two objects held up in
front of both eyes can be readily told by the patient if he sees with
both eyes, no matter how the objects are held with relation to each
other. But if there is vision with one eye only, the patient can tell
the distant apart with accuracy only when the objects are both held at
the same distance from the eye, but not when one is held considerably in
front of the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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