The Cleveland Medical Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 5, March 1886Various
History
The Cleveland Medical Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 5, March 1886
Various
Medicine -- Periodicals; Surgery -- Periodicals
The question whether there is present a special membrana propria,
enveloping the glandular epithelium, as Pflüger teaches, or a network of
partly coalesced connective tissue cells, as Kölliker supposes, may not
seem very important, but certainly such points must be cleared up before
such questions as to how the nerves end can satisfactorily be answered.
This question, the importance of which will be admitted by all, is also
a disputed one. In Stricker’s handbook Pflüger has, in the article on
the submaxillary gland, given a detailed account of the mode of
nerve-ending in this gland. According to his investigations it is of
various kinds.
(1.) The medullary fibre approaches an alveolus penetrates this
membrane, the axis cylinder breaks up into innumerable fine fibres, and
these pass into the body of the gland cell. (2) Or the nerve passes into
a pale cell provided with numerous processes, which in their turn form
connections with the secreting cells.
These results of Pflüger have, however, not been accepted by all
investigators. Thus Kölliker says on this question:
“The investigations on the nerve-endings in the salivary glands are
evidently far from being concluded, nevertheless so much can be gathered
from the work done that the nerve fibres are in more intimate relations
with the glandular elements than has been surmised heretofore. What
these relations may be I cannot say, for notwithstanding a very careful
investigation of this gland it has not been possible for me to reach
views definite and not open to doubt, although frequently enough I have
seen fibres and threads of various kinds apparently come in contact with
salivary cells. Further, regarding the drawings and descriptions of
Pflüger, I must confess, having at the same time nothing but the highest
esteem of this investigator, as well as of the care and accuracy he
employed in this question, that these do not seem altogether convincing
to me.”
MEMBRANA PROPRIA.
I find that the gland cells are enclosed by a membrane (agreeing
altogether with Pflüger) which I look upon as decidedly homogeneous
(histologically speaking, of course), not showing any structure; by no
means being merely a reticulum of connective tissue corpuscles, as
Kölliker suggests.
Further: This membrane is provided with nuclei of an oval form
(generally), reminding me of the nuclei supplying the nerve sheaths.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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