The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
History
The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
The _Lightning_ loaded in Train’s Line at Constitution Wharf, and sailed
for Liverpool, February 18, 1854. The Boston _Daily Atlas_ of that date
published the following account of her departure:
“At 2 o’clock the _Lightning_ hove her anchor up, and at 3 o’clock
discharged her pilot off Boston Light. She went down in tow of the
steamer _Rescue_, Captain Hennessy, and was piloted by Mr. E. G.
Martin. Before the steamer left her, she set her head sails, fore-and
mizentopsails, and had a moderate breeze from west to southwest. She
appeared to go at the rate of 6 knots under this canvas, though she
draws 22 feet of water, and has only 23 feet depth of hold. We have seen
many vessels pass through the water, but never saw one which disturbed
it less. Not a ripple curled before her cutwater, nor did the water
break at a single place along her sides. She left a wake as straight as
an arrow and this was the only mark of her progress. There was a slight
swell and as she rose we could see the arc of her forefoot rise gently
over the seas as she increased her speed. At 5 P.M., two hours after the
pilot left her, the outer telegraph station reported her thirty miles
east of Boston Light, with all drawing sails set, and going along like a
steamboat. We think her talented designer and builder, Mr. McKay, cannot
improve upon her model. Her commander, being a pious man, was attended
down the harbor by a select party of brethren and sisters of the church,
who at parting gave him their blessing. This is much better than the
dram-drinking and vociferous cheering which usually make up the parting
scenes of the unregenerated.”
The voyage so auspiciously begun proved one of the most remarkable ever
made by a ship on the ocean; for before the _Lightning_ set her pilot
signal off Point Lynas, she had left more miles of salt water astern in
twenty-four hours than any vessel that has ever sailed the seas
propelled by winds and canvas. From the abstract log, published in the
Liverpool _Albion_ soon after her arrival, it appears that she went
round the north of Ireland, making the run to Eagle Island in 10 days,
and to the Calf of Man, within 80 miles of Liverpool, in 12 days, thence
to Liverpool in 13 days 19½ hours from Boston Light. Her day’s runs were
as follows:
1.--“February 19th. Wind west-southwest, and northwest, moderate;
200 miles.
2.--20th. Wind north-northeast and northeast, strong breezes with
snow; 328 miles.
3.--21st. Wind east-southeast with snowstorms; 145 miles.
4.--22d. Wind east-southeast, a gale with high cross sea and rain;
114 miles.
5.--23d. Wind north. Strong gales to east-southeast; ends moderate;
110 miles.
6.--24th. Wind southeast, moderate; 312 miles.
7.--25th. Wind east-southeast and southeast. Fresh breezes with
thick weather; 285 miles.
8.--26th. Wind west-southwest, moderate; 295 miles.
9.--27th. Wind west-northwest, moderate; 260 miles.
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