The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
History
The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
10.--28th. Wind west and northwest, steady breezes; 306 miles.”
[The position at noon on this day was latitude 52° 38′ N.,
longitude 22° 45′ W., and here began the greatest day’s run ever
made by a ship under canvas.]
11.--“March 1st. Wind south. Strong gales; bore away for the North
Channel, carried away the foretopsail and lost jib; hove the log several
times and found the ship going through the water at the rate of 18 to
18½ knots; lee rail under water, and rigging slack. Distance run in
twenty-four hours, 436 miles.
12.--2d. Wind south, first part moderate, latter part light and calm.
13.--3d. Light winds and calms.
14.--4th. Light southeast winds and calms; at 7 A.M. off Great Orms
Head; 12 m. off the N. W. Lightship.”
This was a remarkable passage considering the percentage of easterly
winds, though its memorable incident is, of course, the phenomenal run
of 436 miles in twenty-four hours, an average of 18½ knots, which
entitles the _Lightning_ to the proud distinction of being the swiftest
ship that ever sailed the seas. There was no ocean steamship of her day
that approached her record by less than 100 miles, and another
five-and-twenty years passed away before the Atlantic greyhound, the
_Arizona_, made 18 knots for a single hour, on her trial trip. Even at
the present time, according to Lloyd’s Register, there are not more than
thirty ocean-going mail steamships afloat, that are able to steam over
18 knots. It must have been blowing hard enough when the _Lightning’s_
jib and foretopsail carried away, for these were not old, worn-out
sails, put on board to attract the favorable consideration of
underwriters, but were of new canvas, made unusually strong, and had not
been out of the sail loft more than a couple of weeks.
Strange as it may seem, the “wood butchers of Liverpool,” as Donald
McKay used to call them, were allowed to fill in the concave lines of
the _Lightning’s_ bow with slabs of oak sheathing, and while she
continued to be a fast ship, she doubtless would have proved still
faster had her original design not been tampered with.[12]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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