The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
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The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
These records indicate the remarkable sailing qualities of the clipper
ships, for, if the quickest single runs are added together--the _Stag
Hound’s_ 13 days from Boston Light to the equator with an allowance of 2
days for the run from the equator to Cape St. Roque; the _Samuel
Russell’s_ 16 days from Cape St. Roque to 50° S.; the _Young America’s_
6 days from 50° S. in the Atlantic to 50° S. in the Pacific; the _Live
Yankee’s_ and _Mary L. Sutton’s_ 16 days from 50° S. to the equator; and
the _White Squall’s_ 14 days from the equator to San Francisco--we find
that these six ships sailed long distances at the rate of a passage of
67 days from Boston Light to San Francisco, or 22 days less than the
record of the _Flying Cloud_ and _Andrew Jackson_--89 days. Yet no one
of the six ships which made these splendid runs made the passage from an
Atlantic port to San Francisco in less than 100 days.
The records of the other ships are even more remarkable, for allowing 20
days as the outside limit of the four longer runs, with 10 days from 50°
S. in the Atlantic to 50° S. in the Pacific and 2 days from the equator
to Cape St. Roque, we find that no less than 157 runs were made over
distances of thousands of miles, most of them considerably within an
average rate of 92 days from Sandy Hook to San Francisco, or well within
3 days of the fastest record time. These records prove, if proof were
needed, that the reputation of American clipper ships for speed does not
rest upon the fast passages of a few ships, but is based upon the
established records of many swift vessels.
Judged by any standard of beauty, the American clipper ships were
handsome, noble-looking vessels. During the past fifty years I have seen
many fleets of men-of-war and merchant ships, besides naval reviews, and
at various times the squadrons of yachts that gather each summer in
Cowes Roads and Newport Harbor, but I have never seen a collection of
vessels which could compare in stately beauty with the fleet of American
clipper ships which lay in the harbor of Hong-kong during the autumn of
1858.
The American clippers were all built of wood and their hulls were
painted black from the metal up, though the _Invincible_ carried a
crimson stripe, and the _Challenge_, _N. B. Palmer_, _Sweepstakes_, and
perhaps two or three others, a stripe of gold. Their yards and bowsprits
were usually painted black, the lower masts white to the tops, with the
tops and doublings above scraped bright and varnished, but the
_Challenge_, _Young America_, and _Mandarin_ carried black lower masts,
and a few other ships kept their lower masts bright.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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