The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
History
The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
_Average_
_Ariel_ June 25 317 miles 13.2 knots.
_Taeping_ “ 25 319 “ 13.3 “
_Serica_ “ 29 291 “ 12.1 “
_Fiery Cross_ “ 24 328 “ 13.7 “
_Taitsing_ July 2 318 “ 13.25 “
This contest of 1866 was one of the grandest ocean races ever sailed,
partly on account of the number of evenly matched vessels engaged in it,
but chiefly by reason of the splendid manner in which it was contested
and the close, exciting finish. The tea cargoes of the five ships were:
_Taeping_, 1,108,709 lbs.; _Ariel_, 1,230,900 lbs.; _Serica_, 954,236
lbs.; _Fiery Cross_, 854,236 lbs.; _Taitsing_, 1,093,130 lbs.
The usual altercation arose over the award of premium, which this year
was 10 shillings per ton; Shaw, Maxton & Co., owners of the _Ariel_,
protested that their ship had arrived first at Deal and was therefore
entitled to the prize money, but the contention of Rodger & Co., owners
of the _Taeping_, that their ship had made the fastest passage and had
also reached her dock first, prevailed, and the matter was finally
adjusted by dividing the premium. The captains all dined together at the
Ship and Turtle Tavern in Leadenhall Street, and harmony was restored,
but there were no premiums after this race. The system of awards had
always led to controversy, and such an effort to combine sport and
business could not be made to flourish. There had also been heavy
betting on these races, large sums of money changing hands, and this
continued; but it was better understood whether wagers were being laid
on the clippers or tugboats, for under the old system, there had been
nothing except expense to prevent a ship towing from the Azores.
In the next two years the fleet was increased by a number of fine
vessels, built to meet the competition of steam, which was now beginning
to be felt in the China trade. We have seen how fierce and prolonged a
contest there had been between sail and steam on the Atlantic, where the
brave old packet ships had finally been driven into other trades, and
how the California and Australian clippers had gradually been superseded
by other means of transportation. The difficulty and peculiar conditions
of the China voyage made this a harder field to conquer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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