The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
History
The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
One may well ask what became of all the splendid clipper ships? The fate
of some of them has already been told in these pages, others have
disappeared from one cause or another, as time went on, until now
scarcely one is left. During the Civil War many of them were sold and
sailed under foreign flags, their names were changed and their identity
all but lost.
Of the more famous early clippers, the _Houqua_ foundered in a typhoon
in the China seas in 1865 while under command of Captain McKenzie. The
_Sea Witch_ made her last voyage to San Francisco in 1852 and then
returned to the China trade for which she had been built. On her voyage
to China in 1855 Captain Fraser was murdered at sea by his chief mate,
and the vessel put into Rio Janeiro, where Captain Lang took command. On
the homeward voyage from Amoy to Havana with a cargo of coolies, the
_Sea Witch_ was wrecked and became a total loss on the eastern coast of
Cuba, March 26, 1856. The _Samuel Russell_ was wrecked in the Gaspar
Straits in 1870, under command of Captain Frederick Lucas.
The _Stag-Hound_ was burnt off the coast of Brazil in 1863, her United
States ensign, which the captain brought off and returned to the owners
in Boston, being the sole relic. The _Surprise_, under command of
Captain Charles Ranlett, struck a sunken rock while beating into
Yokohama Bay and became a total wreck, February 4, 1876; the
_Game-Cock_ was condemned at the Cape of Good Hope in 1880.
The _Staffordshire_ was lost off Cape Sable, while bound from Liverpool
for Boston in December, 1854. She struck on a ledge during a thick fog
and foundered in deep water. Two days before her wreck Captain
Richardson had fallen on deck and fractured his spine, and while he lay
helpless in his berth, Joseph Alden, his chief mate, reported that the
ship was sinking. Captain Richardson gave directions to the mate for
saving the women and children passengers, but declined assistance for
himself. His last words were: “God’s will be done,” and as the vessel
settled deeper and deeper in the water and the waves closed in upon her
deck, the brave spirit of her captain returned to God who gave it, to
join the innumerable host of heroes and martyrs of the sea.
The _Flying Cloud_ was sold to James Baines in 1863 and was destroyed by
fire at St. John, N. B., in 1874. The _Flying Fish_ was wrecked in
November, 1858, while coming out of Foo-chow, bound for New York with a
cargo of tea, and was abandoned to the underwriters, who sold her to a
Spanish merchant of Manila. She was subsequently floated and rebuilt at
Wampoa, her name being changed to _El Bueno Suceso_. She sailed for some
years between Manila and Cadiz, and finally foundered in the China Sea.
The _Typhoon_ was sold to the United States Government during the Civil
War, and was finally broken up. The _Northern Light_ was abandoned at
sea, December 25, 1861, after being in collision while bound from Havre
for New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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