The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
History
The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
So the young ship-builder had on that day launched his last ship at
Newburyport. He soon closed the pleasant relations which had existed
with his partner, and at the age of thirty-four opened his great
shipyard at the foot of Border Street, East Boston. There he built in
rapid succession, between 1845 and 1850, the packet ships _Washington
Irving_, _Anglo-Saxon_, _Ocean Monarch_, _Anglo-American_, and _Daniel
Webster_ for Train’s Liverpool Line. These ships carried a black T in
their foretopsail below the close reef band, and flew the Enoch Train
signal, a red field with white diamond. The ships _New World_ and
_Cornelius Grinnell_ were built here for Grinnell, Minturn & Co.’s
Swallowtail Line; the _A. Z._, _L. Z._, and _Antarctic_ for Zerega &
Co., New York; the _Jenny Lind_ for Fairbank & Wheeler, Boston; the
_Parliament_, _Plymouth Rock_, _Reindeer_, and barque _Helicon_ for
George B. Upton, Boston; the _Moses Wheeler_ for Wheeler & King, Boston;
and the barque _Sultana_ for Edward Lamb & Co., Boston. These vessels
were much admired in New York, London, Liverpool, and other seaports,
and established the reputation of Donald McKay as a ship-builder equal
to the best.
CHAPTER IV
OPIUM CLIPPERS AND EARLY CLIPPER SHIPS, 1832-1848
The origin of the word clipper is not quite clear, though it seems to be
derived from the verb clip, which in former times meant, among other
things, to run or fly swiftly. Dryden uses it to describe the flight of
a falcon[4]:
“Some falcon stoops at what her eye designed,
And, with her eagerness the quarry missed,
Straight flies at check, and clips it down the wind.”
The word survived in the New England slang expression “to clip it,” and
“going at a good clip,” or “a fast clip,” are familiar expressions there
to this day. It therefore seems reasonable to suppose that when vessels
of a new model were built, which were intended, in the language of the
times, to clip over the waves rather than plough through them, the
improved type of craft became known as clippers because of their speed.
It is probable that the swift privateers built at Baltimore during the
War of 1812 became known as “Baltimore clippers,” and while the first
application of the term in a nautical sense is by no means certain, it
seems to have had an American origin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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