The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.Lodge, Richard, Sir
History
The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.
Lodge, Richard, Sir
Middle Ages
The war which Venice waged for sixteen years against overwhelming odds
is by no means the least heroic episode [Sidenote: Turkish war,
1463-79.] in the history of the republic. Occasionally, as when Niccolo
Canale failed to save Negropont in 1470, the Venetian commanders
hesitated to act with decision in the service of a state which allowed
little freedom to its subordinates, and was apt to punish failure as if
it were treason. But, on the whole, the war was waged with equal courage
and conduct. It could, however, have but one result. Mohammed II.
employed all the resources of Turkish diplomacy to prevent any coalition
of Italian powers, and Venice was not so popular that other states were
likely to deplore or to share her misfortunes. It is true that
Scanderbeg was induced to break his treaty with the Sultan, and to admit
Venetian garrisons into his fortresses of Kroja and Scutari. But
Scanderbeg died at the beginning of 1467, leaving the guardianship of
his son and his dominions to his ally. This proved to be a fatal
bequest. After the reduction of the Morea, a Turkish force entered
Albania and laid siege to Scutari. The fortress was heroically defended
by Antonio Loredano, Mohammed was engaged in Asia Minor, and the siege
had to be raised. But the triumph was only temporary. In 1478 Albania
was again invaded. Kroja was taken, and Scutari, though it repulsed all
attempts to storm the walls, was closely blockaded. Venice was worn out
with her prolonged and exhausting efforts, and in 1479 the peace of
Constantinople brought the war to a close. Venice gave up Scutari,
Kroja, Negropont, Lemnos, and her possessions in the Morea, but was
allowed to retain her Levant trade and her quarter in Constantinople on
payment of 150,000 ducats down and a yearly tribute of 10,000 ducats.
Two years later, the death of Mohammed II. and the accession of a
feebler sultan, freed the republic from immediate danger in the east.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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