“ Henry VII. invades France, but is bought off 392 by treaty of Étaples 1493. Bull of Alexander VI. dividing the new world 493 between Spain and Portugal “ Treaty of Barcelona restores Roussillon and 392 Cerdagne to Aragon “ Treaty of Senlis cedes Artois and 393 Franche-Comté “ Neapolitan exiles, advised by Venice, and 263, supported by Ludovico Sforza, urge Charles VIII. 286, to claim Naples as representing the house of Anjou 392 “ Death of Frederick III. Maximilian unites all 417 Hapsburg dominions 1494. Death of Ferrante of Naples. Succeeded by 287 Alfonso II. “ Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and 493 Portugal “ Charles VIII. sets out to assert his claim to 393 Naples “ Expulsion of Piero de’ Medici, and restoration 314 of republican government in Florence CHAPTER I GERMANY AND THE EMPIRE AFTER THE INTERREGNUM, 1273-1313 The Empire—German divisions—The Interregnum—Rudolf of Hapsburg—His War with Ottokar—Adolf of Nassau—His relations with France—His fall—Albert I.—The Succession in Hungary and Bohemia—The Election of Henry VII.—His Italian Expedition—His Concessions to the Princes—His son John and the Bohemian Crown—The French seizure of Lyons—The importance of the Period 1273-1313 in German History