The Coal Measures Amphibia of North AmericaMoodie, Roy Lee
Science
The Coal Measures Amphibia of North America
Moodie, Roy Lee
Amphibians, Fossil -- North America; Paleontology -- Carboniferous; Paleontology -- North America
The borders of the premaxillæ and the anterior suture of the nasal can
not be determined, though they may have had some such arrangement as
suggested. The nasal is represented, so far as is determinable, by an
oblong element lying between the frontal and the anterior border of the
skull. The f rentals are very large and form a portion of the inner border
of the orbit. The parietal is probably the largest bone in the cranium
and together the two elements form a large quadrangular space in the
posterior half of the skull. They inclose the circular pineal foramen.
The postparietal is a small element lying on the posterior border of the
skull and with the tabulare and a part of the supratemporal forms the
projection. The prefrontal is probably a small element, especially if
the lacrimal is present. There seems to be an indication of a suture
separating the lacrimal from the prefrontal, but this character is not
assured. The boundaries of the maxillæ are clear anteriorly. They indicate
that this element was elongate, as is usual, and impressions of teeth
borne on the mandible would indicate the probability that the teeth were
heterodont. In the premaxillary region there is a long, strong tooth
preserved, and on the maxillary near the posterior extremity of this bone
there are impressions of teeth which are no more than one-fourth as large
as the premaxillary one. The borders of the jugal can not be ascertained,
since the skull is injured on both sides in this region. Likewise the
quadratojugal is conjectural. The boundaries of the postfrontal and
the postorbital are clearly ascertained. They together form the entire
posterior border of the orbit and send prolongations along the lateral
borders of these openings. They are both acuminate posteriorly and these
points are inclosed by the tabulare and supratemporal for the postfrontal
and by the squamosal and prosquamosal space for the postorbital. The
boundaries of the tabulare show this element to be quite large and
extending forward into an acumination which is inclosed by the parietal
and the postfrontal. The sutures bounding the squamosal have been obscured
by injury in removing the specimen and are indeterminable.
[Illustration: Fig. 35.--Outline drawing of the skull and skeleton, as
preserved, of _Saurerpeton latithorax_ (Cope), from the Linton, Ohio, Coal
Measures. Original in U. S. National Museum. × 0.75.
Skull: _fr_, frontal; _j_, jugal; _mx_, maxilla; _n_, nasal; _no_,
nostril; _or_, orbit; _par_, parietal; _pof_, postfrontal;
_po_, postorbital; _pp_, postparietal; _pf_, prefrontal;
_pmx_, premaxilla; _qj_, quadratojugal; _m_, mandible; _spa_,
supraorbital lateral-line canal; _spt_, supratemporal; _sq_,
squamosal; _tab_, tabulare; _y_, pineal foramen.
Skeleton: _cl_, clavicle: _c_, carpus; _rb_, ribs; _h_, humerus; _ic_,
interclavicle; _met_, metacarpals; _psc_, pectoral scutellæ; _r_,
radius; _vs_, ventral scutellæ; _u_, ulna.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account