The Coal Measures Amphibia of North AmericaMoodie, Roy Lee
Science
The Coal Measures Amphibia of North America
Moodie, Roy Lee
Amphibians, Fossil -- North America; Paleontology -- Carboniferous; Paleontology -- North America
mm.
Approximate median length of skull 136
Width of skull across base of horns 150
Estimated width across tips of horns 186
Width of horn at base 31
Estimated length of horn from base 80
Width of skull across orbits 97
Diameter of orbit 21
Diameter of large tooth alveolus 7
Diameter of small tooth alveolus 2
Pictou Coal, near Pictou, Nova Scotia, Canada, collected by Dr. J. William
Dawson, 1850, and presented by him to the Geological Society of London.
=Baphetes minor Dawson.=
Dawson, Canadian Nat. and Jour. Sci., n. s., 1870, V, pp. 98, 99.
Type: Specimen in the Peter Redpath Museum, McGill University.
Horizon and locality: Coal formation of Nova Scotia.
The species was based on a lower jaw of an amphibian, of which a cast had
occurred in the coarse sandstone of the coal formation between Ragged Reef
and the Joggins Coal Mine. It measured 6 inches in length; its surface
was marked on the lower and posterior part with a network of ridges
inclosing rounded depressions. The anterior part of the jaw contained
about 16 teeth, some of which remained in the matrix. These were stout,
conical and blunt, with large pulp cavities, and about 32 longitudinal
striæ, corresponding to the folds of the dentine. Dawson states that this
jaw resembles most closely those of _Baphetes_ and _Dendrerpeton_, but more
especially the former. He regarded it as distinct from _Baphetes planiceps_,
and proposed for it the name _Baphetes minor_.
=Eosaurus acadianus Marsh.=
Marsh, Am. Jour. Sci. (2), XXXIV, pp. 1-16, pls. i, ii, 1862.
Agassiz, Am. Jour. Sci., XXXIII, p. 138, 1862.
Marsh, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., XIX, pp. 52-56.
Hay, Cat. Fossil Vertebrates (Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 179, p. 421,
1902).
Type: Specimen No. 1648, Yale University Museum.
Horizon and locality: South Joggins, Nova Scotia (Coal Measures).
The genus and species are founded on two vertebral bodies of the
stereospondylous type from the Coal Measures of the South Joggins, Nova
Scotia. Marsh's description (404) is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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