The Coal Measures Amphibia of North AmericaMoodie, Roy Lee
Science
The Coal Measures Amphibia of North America
Moodie, Roy Lee
Amphibians, Fossil -- North America; Paleontology -- Carboniferous; Paleontology -- North America
(_p_) All the remains representing the above species were collected by
Sir J. William Dawson at the South Joggins and at the mines of Albion,
with the exception of _Eosaurus_, which was collected by O. C. Marsh.
The collections of Dawson are now in the Peter Redpath Museum of McGill
University in Montreal and in the British Museum of Natural History at
South Kensington, London. The history of the discovery of the deposits and
their amphibian fossils at the South Joggins is so interesting that it
was thought worth while to reproduce in large part Dawson's paper "On the
Mode of Occurrence of Remains of Land Animals in Erect Trees at the South
Joggins, Nova Scotia," published in 1891 in the Transactions of the Royal
Society of Canada, section IV, p. 127:
"The remarkable section of coal-formation rocks at the South Joggins,
in Cumberland County, has long been known as one of the most
instructive in the world; exhibiting as it does a thickness of 5,000
feet of strata of coal-formation in a cliff of considerable height,
kept clean by the tides and waves, and in the reefs extending from
this to the shore, which at low tide expose the beds very perfectly.
It was first described in detail by the late Sir W. E. Logan (Report
Geol. Surv. Canada, 1844), and afterwards the middle portion of it
was still more detailed by the author (Dawson), more especially in
connection with the fossil remains characteristic of the several beds
and the vegetable constituents and accompaniments of the numerous
seams of coal (Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., X, p. 1, 1853). It was on
occasion of a visit of the author in company with Sir Charles Lyell,
and in the pursuit of these investigations, that one of the most
remarkable features of the section was disclosed in 1851. This is
the occurrence, in the trunks of certain trees imbedded in an erect
position in the sandstones of Coal-mine Point, of remains of small
reptiles, which with one exception, a specimen from the Pictou
coal-fields, were the first ever discovered in the Carboniferous rocks
of the American continent, and are still (1891) the most perfect
examples known of a most interesting family of coal-formation animals,
intermediate in some respects between reptiles proper and batrachians,
and known as Microsauria. With these were found the first-known
Carboniferous land snails and millipedes. Very complete collections of
these remains have been placed by the author with his other specimens
in the Peter Redpath Museum and in the British Museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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