_Padma-Ṭaṅka_, 57, 59 _Pagoda_, 57, 64, 65, 103, 104, 105 Pahlava, 23, 24, 27ff, 51, 67 Pakores, 29, 33 Pallas, 28, 29 Pallava, 58, 61, 62 Pañchāla, 19, 20 Pāṇḍya, 56, 58, 61, 62, 63 Pānīpat, battle of, 77, 89 Pantaleon, 19, 24, 26 Paravāṇi, 44 Pāṭaliputra, 41, 43 Pātan, 102 Patiāla, 108 Patna, 94, 95 Pattan (Seringapatan), 105 Persia, 51 Persian, 66, 101, 105, 106, 107 Persian couplets, 88, 95, 106, 107 Persian months, 94 Peshāwar, 106 Peshwa, 104 Philoxenos, 26 Pind Dādan Ḵẖ̱ān, 107 Polyxenos, 27 Poseidon, 28 Potin, 21n Pramatheśvari of Assam, 101 Pramatta Siṁha, 101 Pratāpa Malla, 102 Pṛithvirāj, 69 Pulakeśin I, 59; II, 59 Pulumāvi, Vasishṭhīputra Srī, 21 Pūna (Poona), 104 “Punch-marked” coins, 14, 15, 58 Puragupta, 45, 48 Purbandar, 88 Pushkalāvati, 24 _Puttan_, 66 Qādir Shāh, 86 Qolār (Kolār), 65 Qut̤bābād, 72 Qut̤b Shāhī dynasty, 84 Qut̤bu-d-dīn, (1) Aibak, 69; (2) Mubārak, 71, 72, 81 Rājarāja, (1) Chālukya, 59; (2) the Great, Choḷa, 62 Rājendra Kulottuṅga, 63 Rājeśvara Siṁha, 101 Rājputāna, 49, 52 Rājpūt states, 104 Rājuvula, 30 Rāma, 64, 95 Rāmarāya, 64 Rañjīt Siṅgh, 107, 108 Rāshṭrakūṭas, 59 Rāṭhor, 53 Roman coins, 58 Roman influence, 34, 44 Rohillas, 104, 109 Rudra Siṁha, 100 Ruknu-d-dīn Bārbak, 80 Rupee, 69, 90ff, 99, 103, 104, 105, 108