Sa’ādat Ḵẖ̱ān of Awadh, 108 Ṣafavī, 100 Ṣafdar ’Alī, 65 Sahāranpūr, 104 Śaka era, 31n, 33, 47, 101 Śākala (Siālkot), 51 Śakas, 23, 24, 26, 27ff, 43 Śaktivarman, 59 Salem, 60 Samanta-deva, 53 Samudragupta, 41ff Samvat era, 107n Saṅgrāma Siṁha, 87 Śaṅkara Varma of Kashmīr, 54 Sanskrit, 40, 66, 69, 100, 101, 104 Saptakoṭīsa (Śiva), 61 Śaśāṅka, 48 Sasas, 24 Sassanian type, coins of, 49, 51, 52 Sātakarṇī, Śrī Yajña, 21 Satgāon, 74, 80 Satrap, 30, 31 Scindia, 104 Seated goddess type, 37, 41, 44 Selene, 36 Seleucos of Syria, 23 Setupatis of Rāmnāḍ, 64 Shādīābād (Mandū), 86 Shāh ’Ālam II, 93, 97, 98, 103n Shāh ’Ālam Bahādur, 92, 93, 97 Shāhī Tigin, 51 Shāh Jahān I, 87, 91ff Shāhjahānābād (Dehlī), 98, 99 Shāh Mirzā, 81 _Shāhruḵẖ̱ī_, 89 Shāh Shujā’, 96, 97 Shamsu-d-dīn Kaiyumars̤, 71 Sharqī dynasty, 85 Sher Shāh Sūrī, 68, 79, 80, 90 Shihābu-d-dīn ’Umar, 71 Shujā’ Ḵẖ̱ān, 86 Shujā’u-d-daula, 108, 109 Siddhi Narasiṁha, 102 Sikandar, (1) bin Ilyās Shāh of Bengal, 80; (2) Lodī, 77; (3) Shāh of Kashmīr, 81; (4) Sūrī, 91 Sikhs, 106, 107, 108 Śilāditya, 49 Silver, 55, 68 Sind (Śakadvīpa), 24 Sītā, 64, 95 Śiva, 29, 36, 37, 42, 47, 48 Śivajī, 65 Śiva Siṁha, 101 Skandagupta, 44, 45, 47ff Solar era, Jahāngīr’s, 96n, 98 Sophytes (Saubhūti), 23 Sotēr Megas, 30n, 35 Spalagadames, 29 Spalahores, 24, 29 Spalapati-deva, 53 Spalirises, 24, 29 Square coins, 16, 71, 86, 94, 95 Standards of weight, 25n _Stater_, 13, 26 Strato I, 24, 27; II, 30 Sugandhā, 54 Śuklenming, 100, 101 Sulaimān Durrānī, 106 Sult̤ānpūr, 72; (Warangal), 74 Surashṭra, 47n Sūrat, 95, 98, 104 Surendra Vikrama, 102 Sūrya Nārāyana, 101 _Suvarṇa_, 13, 45 Tailapa, 59 Tālikota, battle of, 63 Tamil, 58, 61, 62, 64, 66 Tānda, 80 _Tang-ka_, 102 Tanjore, 64 _Tankah_, 69n, 70ff, 93, 97 _Tānkī_, 93, 97 Tara, 100 _Tārē_, 58, 66 Tatta, 96, 97 Taxila, 16, 17, 19, 24, 33 Telugu, 58, 59, 61, 64, 106 Telugu-Choḷa dynasty, 60 Tetradrachm, Attic, 55 Thāṇeśar, 49; battle of, 69 Theophilos, 27 Tibet, 102 Tīmūr, 76, 97 Tinnevelly, 61, 63, 64 Tipperah, 101 Tīpū Sult̤ān, 105 Tirhut (Tug̱ẖlaqpūr), 74, 85 Tirumalarāya, 64 Tomara dynasty, 53 Toramāṇa, 49, 50, 51, 54 Trailokyamalla, 59 Travancore, 61, 66, 109 _Tughra_, 80 Type, 25; Horseman, 28, 43ff Types, various Gupta, 41ff Ujjain (Avanti), 20; city of, 87, 104 Upagīti metre, 45 Urdū mint, 89, 96