The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The Society, of which Mr Holcroft was a member, seemed with the progress
of these events to increase in amazement; and it might almost be said,
in stupefaction. This was visible in the thinness of its meetings, its
feeble resolutions, and long adjournments. Each man saw himself the butt
of obloquy. Each man knew that Mr Reeves’s association was sitting in a
room of the same tavern immediately over his head; and that this
association was the focus of the opprobrium cast on them all. They
supposed themselves to be watched by the very waiters. Thus wantonly and
unjustly set up as a mark for public reproach, it is not much to be
wondered at, that some petulant ebullitions occasionally burst forth.
But was this guilt so enormous? Was it high-treason?
When Mr Holcroft first heard that a few of its members had been taken
into custody, he felt the greatest astonishment. ‘Surely,’ he said,
‘either there have been practices of which I am totally ignorant, or men
are running mad!’ The persons apprehended were severally, and some of
them repeatedly examined before the privy council. The three estates of
the kingdom had declared the existence of treason and conspiracy; and
the nation seemed generally to credit the assertion. Mr Holcroft had
been told more than once, that a warrant was issued against him.
Incredible as the rumour would have been at any other time, he now
believed it to be true.
A warrant having according to report been issued against him, made it
probable that he should also be examined before the privy council; and
he therefore prepared for the event. The late John Hunter, and other
medical men, had prescribed sea-bathing for him; and he intended to have
gone out of town for this purpose. But on the first report of the
warrant, he determined not to go, and took care to appear publicly, that
he might not seem to evade inquiry. Many surmises and rumours prevailed
during the summer of 1794. One week the persons in custody were
immediately to be brought to trial: the next it was said the
crown-lawyers had declared that a case of treason could not be made out,
and that they would be tried for seditious practices. At length, when
the affair seemed almost to have sunk into forgetfulness, it was
suddenly revived; and a commission was appointed on the till then
supposed highly improbable charge of high-treason. The proceeding
astonished Mr Holcroft, as well as others; but he had no idea it was
intended that he should be involved in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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