The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
He entered this Society then with a firm determination to use every
endeavour to prevent violence and acrimony, to communicate the truth he
knew, or imagined he knew, and to stimulate others to do the same.
Accordingly, while he remained a member of it, he never interfered with
the framing of a single resolution: when questions were put, he
sometimes voted; and sometimes spoke to declare his opinion, but was
much oftener silent; either because he thought them frivolous, or such a
mixture of right and wrong, as to leave him undecided. He little
imagined that it would be possible to accuse their insignificant
proceedings as treasonable: much less that he should be selected as one
of the most wicked of the conspirators.
The apprehensions of ministry had been first publicly announced in the
proclamation of the 21st of May, 1792: and the coercive measures on
which they had determined, immediately appeared in parliamentary
addresses, and the measures of the magistrates and municipal officers,
throughout the kingdom. Associations were formed, and the danger of the
constitution, from the wicked attempts of republicans and levellers,
became the cry of what was called the aristocratic party. So active were
these self-declared friends of government, and so loud in their
asseverations of approaching ruin, the destruction of property,
insurrection, and anarchy, that quiet people began to partake of the
fears of these agitators; and ministry, by more proclamations, asserted
that insurrections did actually exist, which the militia was called out
to quell, when not a hand or foot was stirring on any such pretences
within the confines of Great-Britain. Men even of respectable characters
and honest intentions now thought it an heroical act of duty, to watch
the conduct of their intimate friends, excite them to utter violent or
seditious expressions, and afterwards to turn informers against the
intemperance they had provoked. To avoid giving any opinion was
impossible. Language the most outrageous, was employed to make those who
were in the least suspected declare their creed; and if it were not
entirely accommodating, the peaceable citizen, after being entrapped,
was insulted, and turned, or frequently kicked, out of tap-rooms,
coffee-houses, and public places. The impotence of the obnoxious party
was every where demonstrated; yet the outcry of alarm increased.
Church-and-king-mobs were proved, in courts of justice, to have been
encouraged by the very men whose office it was to keep the peace: while
no insurrection, or shade of insurrection, appeared on the part of the
people, wishing for reform. In the same spirit, printers and booksellers
all over the kingdom were hunted out for prosecution; and the tempest of
insurrection and anarchy was so confidently affirmed to be rising and
raging, that the House of Commons voted the suspension of the Habeas
Corpus bill, on the ground that dangerous and treasonable conspiracies
did actually exist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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