The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
What a pleasant kind of government that must be, which is so fond of
playing at this mock tragedy of indictments for high-treason, with any
person who wishes to gain popularity at their expense, that the danger
arising from their prosecutions is made a subject of jest and
buffoonery, even by their own creatures! This miserable scribbler seems
not to have been aware, that while he was accusing Mr Holcroft of vanity
and shallow cunning, he was bringing the most serious charge against the
Ministers; as if they trifled with the lives and characters of an
individual, on such absurd and improbable evidence, that not only the
person himself, but every one else, must laugh at his supposed danger.
It was, however, in consequence of this fine opportunity, thoughtlessly
afforded him by his prosecutors, for ensuring popularity ‘at an easy
rate,’ that Mr Holcroft was afterwards shunned by numbers of plain,
well-meaning people, who were persuaded that high-treason was a serious
thing; that he was branded as ‘an acquitted felon;’ that he became a
mark for venal pens and slanderous tongues; that he met with continued
unrelenting hostility in his attempts to succeed as a dramatic writer;
that he was at last driven from his country as a proscribed man; that
when abroad he was singled out, suspected, and pointed at as a spy; and
that after he returned home, harassed by repeated disappointment, he
closed a life of literary labour and active benevolence, with a fear
that his name might remain as a blot upon his family after his death.
And all this, because Mr Holcroft had, by some strange accident, through
sport or wantonness, been included in an indictment for high-treason:
for his innocence was so notorious, that at the time he delivered
himself up, he was insulted by the partisans of the Ministers for having
wished to purchase the reputation of a martyr at an easy rate; and that
he was afterwards acquitted without being even brought to a trial, there
not being the least evidence, or shadow of evidence, against him. Mr
Holcroft was not only not called upon to make any defence, but he was
prevented from making one, as altogether unnecessary and impertinent,
the prosecution against him having been withdrawn. Could a prosecution
of this kind reflect real disgrace on the person so accused and so
acquitted?
Locked within the walls of Newgate, Mr Holcroft had full time for
meditation. His first duty was to defend himself by shewing the
falsehood of the accusation: but it was a duty which at this time he
knew not how to discharge. He had no documents, nor could he tell of
what he was accused.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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