The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
To enable the reader to understand the satirical allusion to the
manager’s shares, which cost poor F—— his situation as second fiddler in
the company, it may be necessary to give a short account of the economy
of a provincial theatre. This I cannot do better than by citing Mr
Holcroft’s own words. ‘A company of travelling comedians then is a small
kingdom, of which the manager is the monarch. Their code of laws seems
to have existed with few material variations since the days of
Shakespeare, who is, with great reason, the god of their idolatry.—The
person who is rich enough to furnish a wardrobe and scenes, commences
manager, and has his privileges accordingly: if there are twenty persons
in the company, for instance, the manager included, the receipts of the
house, after all incidental expenses are deducted, are divided into four
and twenty shares, four of which are called _dead_ shares, and taken by
the manager as payment for the use of his dresses and scenes; to these
is added the share to which he is entitled as a performer. Our manager
(Stanton), has five sons and daughters all ranked as performers; so that
he sweeps eleven shares, that is, near half the profits of the theatre,
into his pocket every night. This is a continual subject of discontent
to the rest of the actors, who are all, to a man, disaffected to the
higher powers. They are, however, most of them in debt to the manager,
and of course chained to his galley; a circumstance which he does not
fail to remind them of, whenever they are refractory.
‘They appear to be a set of merry, thoughtless beings, who laugh in the
midst of poverty, and who never want a quotation or a story to recruit
their spirits. When they get any money, they seem in haste to spend it,
lest some tyrant, in the shape of a dun, should snatch it from them.
They have a circuit or set of towns, to which they resort when the time
comes round; so that there are but three or four in our company who are
not well known in *****. I observe that the town’s-people are
continually railing at them: yet are exceedingly unhappy, if they fail
to return at the appointed time. It is a saying among us, that a
player’s six-pence does not go as far as a town’s-man’s groat;
therefore, though the latter are continually abusing them for running in
debt, they take good care to indemnify themselves, and are no great
losers, if they get ten shillings in the pound.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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