The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The poetry of the Lay is beneath criticism; it has all sorts of obvious
common-place defects, without any beauties either obvious or recondite.
It is the Namby-Pamby of the Tabernacle; a Methodist sermon turned into
doggrel verse. It is a gossipping confession of Mr. Southey’s political
faith—the ‘Practice of Piety’ or the ‘Whole Duty of Man’ mixed up with
the discordant slang of the metaphysical poets of the nineteenth
century. Not only do his sentiments every where betray the old
Jacobinical leaven, the same unimpaired desperate unprincipled spirit of
partisanship, regardless of time, place, and circumstance, and of every
thing but its own headstrong will; there is a gipsey jargon in the
expression of his sentiments which is equally indecorous. Does our
Laureate think it according to court-etiquette that he should be as
old-fashioned in his language as in the cut of his clothes?—On the
present occasion, when one might expect a truce with impertinence, he
addresses the Princess neither with the fancy of the poet, the
courtier’s grace, nor the manners of a gentleman, but with the air of an
inquisitor or father-confessor. Geo. Fox, the Quaker, did not wag his
tongue more saucily against the Lord’s Anointed in the person of Charles
II., than our Laureate here assures the daughter of his Prince, that so
shall she prosper in this world and the next, as she minds what he says
to her. Would it be believed (yet so it is) that, in the excess of his
unauthorized zeal, Mr. Southey in one place advises the Princess
conditionally to rebel against her father? Here is the passage. The
Angel of the English church thus addresses the Royal Bride:-
‘Bear thou that great Eliza in thy mind,
Who from a wreck this fabric edified;
And HER who to a nation’s voice resigned,
When Rome in hope its wiliest engines plied,
_By her own heart and righteous Heaven approved,
Stood up against the Father whom she loved_.’
This is going a good way. Is it meant, that if the Prince Regent, ‘to a
nation’s voice resigned,’ should grant Catholic Emancipation in defiance
of the ‘Quarterly Review,’ Mr. Southey would encourage the Princess in
standing up against her father, in imitation of the pious and patriotic
daughter of James II.?
This quaint effusion of poetical fanaticism is divided into four parts,
the Proem, the Dream, the Epilogue, and L’Envoy. The Proem opens thus:—
‘There was a time when all my youthful thought
Was of the Muse; and of the Poet’s fame,
How fair it flourisheth and fadeth not, ...
Alone enduring, when the Monarch’s name
Is but an empty sound, the Conqueror’s bust
Moulders and is forgotten in the dust.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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