The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘A _New_ View of Society’—No, Mr. Owen, that we deny. It may be true,
but it is not new. It is not coeval, whatever the author and proprietor
may think, with the New Lanark mills, but it is as old as the royal
borough of Lanark, or as the county of Lanark itself. It is as old as
the ‘Political Justice’ of Mr. Godwin, as the ‘Oceana’ of Harrington, as
the ‘Utopia’ of Sir Thomas More, as the ‘Republic’ of Plato; it is as
old as society itself, and as the attempts to reform it by shewing what
it ought to be, or by teaching that the good of the whole is the good of
the individual—an opinion by which fools and honest men have been
sometimes deceived, but which has never yet taken in the knaves and
knowing ones. The doctrine of Universal Benevolence, the belief in the
Omnipotence of Truth, and in the Perfectibility of Human Nature, are not
new, but ‘Old, old,’ Master Robert Owen;—why then do you say that they
are new? They are not only old, they are superannuated, they are dead
and buried, they are reduced to mummy, they are put into the catacombs
at Paris, they are sealed up in patent coffins, they have been dug up
again and anatomised, they have been drawn, quartered and gibbetted,
they have become black, dry, parched in the sun, loose, and rotten, and
are dispersed to all the winds of Heaven! The chain in which they hung
up the murdered corse of human Liberty is all that remains of it, and my
Lord Shallow keeps the key of it! If Mr. Owen will get it out of his
hands, with the aid of Mr. Wilberforce and the recommendation of _The
Courier_, we will ‘applaud him to the very echo, which shall applaud
again.’ Till then, we must content ourselves with ‘chaunting remnants of
old lauds’ in the manner of Ophelia:—
‘No, no, he is gone, and we cast away moan,
And will he not come again,
And will he not come again?’
Perhaps, one of these days, he may ... ‘like a cloud over the Caspian’:
then if ever, and never till then, human nature will hold up its head
again, and the holy and Triple Alliance will be dissolved. But as to
this bald spectre of Liberty and Necessity conjured up by Mr. Owen from
the falls of the Clyde, with a primer in one hand, and a spinning-jenny
in the other, coming down from the Highlands in a Scotch mist, and
discoverable only by second-sight, we may fairly say to it—
‘Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold;
Thou hast no speculation in those eyes,
Which thou dost glare with.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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