The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Why does Mr. Owen put the word ‘New,’ in black-letter at the head of the
advertisements of his plan of reform? In what does the New Lanark differ
from the old Utopia? Is Scotland, after all, the true Lubber-land? Or
must the whole world be converted into a cotton-factory? Does not Mr.
Owen know that the same scheme, the same principles, the same philosophy
of motives and actions, of causes and consequences, of knowledge and
virtue, of virtue and happiness, were rife in the year 1793, were noised
abroad then, were spoken on the house-tops, were whispered in secret,
were published in quarto and duodecimo, in political treatises, in
plays, poems, songs, and romances—made their way to the bar, crept into
the church, ascended the rostrum, thinned the classes of the
universities, and robbed ‘Durham’s golden stalls’ of their hoped-for
ornaments, by sending our aspiring youth up to town to learn philosophy
of the new teachers of philosophy; that these ‘New Views of Society’ got
into the hearts of poets and the brains of metaphysicians, took
possession of the fancies of boys and women, and turned the heads of
almost the whole kingdom: but that there was one head which they never
got possession of, that turned the heads of the whole kingdom round
again, stopped the progress of philosophy and necessity by wondrous
fortitude, and that ‘thus repelled, _philosophy_ fell into a sadness,
then into a fast, thence to a watching, then into a weakness, thence to
a lightness, and by this declension, to the lamentable state wherein it
now lies,’ hooted by the boys, laughed at by the women, spit at by
fools, trod upon by knaves, damned by poet-laureates, whined over by
maudlin metaphysicians, rhymed upon by mincing ballad-makers, ridiculed
in romances, belied in histories and travels, pelted by the mob, sneered
at by the court, driven from the country, kicked out of society, and
forced to take refuge and to lie snug for twenty years in the New Lanark
mills, with the connivance of the worthy proprietor, among the tow and
spindles; from whence he lets us understand that it is coming up again
to Whitehall-stairs, like a spring-tide with the full of the moon, and
floating on the blood that has flowed for the restoration of the
Bourbons, under the patronage of the nobility, the gentry, Mr.
Wilberforce, and the Prince Regent, and all those who are governed, like
these great personages, by no other principle than truth, and no other
wish than the good of mankind! This puff will not take with us: we are
old birds, not to be caught with chaff: we shall not purchase in this
new lottery, where there are all prizes and no blanks! We are inclined
to throw Mr. Owen’s ‘New View,’ behind the fire-place, as we believe
most people do the letter they receive from the proprietors of the lucky
lottery-office, informing them that their ticket was drawn a blank the
first day, and in the postscript soliciting their future favours!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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