The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Neither the great world nor the
world in general care any thing about New Lanark, nor trouble themselves
whether the workmen there go to bed drunk or sober, or whether the
wenches are got with child before or after the marriage ceremony. Lanark
is distant, Lanark is insignificant. Our statesmen are not afraid of the
perfect system of reform he talks of, and, in the meantime, his cant
against reform in parliament, and about Bonaparte, serves as a practical
diversion in their favour. But let the good which Mr. Owen says he has
done in one poor village be in danger of becoming general,—let his plan
for governing men by reason, without the assistance of the dignitaries
of the church and the dignitaries of the law, but once get wind and be
likely to be put in practice, and his dreams of elevated patronage will
vanish. Long before he has done as much to overturn bigotry and
superstition in this country, as he says Bonaparte did on the continent,
(though he thinks the restoration of what was thus overturned also a
great blessing) Mr. Wilberforce will have cut his connection. When we
see Mr. Owen brought up for judgment before Lord Ellenborough, or
standing in the pillory, we shall begin to think there is something in
this _New Lanark Scheme_ of his. On the other hand, if he confines
himself to general principles, steering clear of practice, the result
will be the same, if ever his principles become sufficiently known and
admired. Let his ‘New View of Society’ but make as many disciples as the
‘Enquiry concerning Political Justice,’ and we shall soon see how the
tide will turn about. There will be a fine hue and cry raised by all
_the good and wise_, by all ‘those acute minds’ who, Mr. Owen tells us,
have not been able to find a flaw in his reasonings, but who will soon
discover a flaw in his reputation. Dr. Parr will preach a Spital sermon
against him; lectures will be delivered in Lincoln’s Inn Hall, to prove
that a perfect man is such another chimera as a golden mountain; Mr.
Malthus will set up his two checks of vice and misery as insuperable
bars against him; Mr. Southey will put him into the ‘Quarterly Review’;
his name will be up in the newspapers, _The Times_, _The Courier_, and
_The Morning Post_; the three estates will set their faces against him;
he will be marked as a Jacobin, a leveller, an incendiary, in all parts
of the three kingdoms; he will be avoided by his friends, and become a
bye-word to his enemies; his brother magistrates of the county of Lanark
will refuse to sit on the bench with him; the spindles of his
spinning-jennies will no longer turn on their soft axles; he will have
gone out for wool, and will go home shorn; and he will find that it is
not so easy or safe a task as he imagined to make fools wise, and knaves
honest; in short, to make mankind understand their own interests, or
those who govern them care for any interest but their own. Otherwise,
all this matter would have been settled long ago. As it is, things will
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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