The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
it does so; but when other causes operate to counteract or retard this
tendency. What is extraordinary in our own case is, that the pernicious
effects of war have been delayed so long, not that they have come upon
us at last.[21]—That money laid out in war is thrown away is
self-evident from this single circumstance, that government never
refund. The reason is, because they never do any thing with their money
that produces money again. They are the worst bankers in the world. The
Exchequer is a true Sinking Fund. If you lend money to a farmer, a
manufacturer, a merchant, he employs it in getting something done, for
which others will pay, because it is useful; as in raising corn, in
weaving cotton, in bringing home sugar or tobacco. But money sunk in a
war brings in no returns—except of killed and wounded. What will any one
give the government for the rotten bones that lie buried at Walcheren,
or the dry ones at Waterloo? Not a six-pence. They cannot make a
collection of wooden legs or dangling sleeves from the hospitals at
Greenwich or Chelsea to set up a raffle or a lottery. They cannot bring
the fruits of the war to auction, or put up the tottering throne of the
Bourbons to the best bidder. They can neither bring back a drop of the
blood that has been shed, nor recover a shilling of the treasure that
has been wasted. If the expenses of the war are not a burden to the
people, which must sink it according to their weight, why do not
government take the whole of this thriving concern into their own hands,
and pay the national debt out of the Droits of Admiralty? In short, the
way to ascertain this point is, by the old method of _reductio ad
absurdum_: Suppose we had to pay the expenses of such another
peace-establishment and such another war. Who does not see that they
would eat up the whole resources of the country, as the present
peace-establishment and actual debt do just one half?
SPEECHES IN PARLIAMENT ON THE DISTRESSES OF THE COUNTRY, _by_ MR.
WESTERN _and_ MR. BROUGHAM.
(CONCLUDED)
‘Come, let us leave off children’s play, and go to push-pin.’
_Polite Conversation._
_Aug. 18, 1816._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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