The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
it) the latter may not be the better off with something to live upon
than with nothing? Whether, if the whole load of taxes could be taken
off from them, it would not be a relief to them? Whether, if half the
load of taxes were taken off from them, it would not be a relief to
them? Whether, if any part of the load of taxes that can be taken off
from them were taken off, it would not in the same proportion be a
relief to them? We will venture to say, that no one will deny these
propositions who does not receive so much a year for falsehood and
impudence. The resistance which is made to the general or abstract
principle is not intended to prevent the extreme sweeping application of
that principle to the plundering or (as Mr. Burke will have it) to the
cutting the throats of the rich, but it is a manœuvre, by getting rid of
the general principle altogether, viz. that the extravagance and luxury
of the rich, war, taxes, &c., have a tendency to increase the distresses
of the poor, or measures of retrenchment and reform to lighten those
distresses—to give _carte-blanche_ to the government to squander the
wealth, the blood, the happiness of the nation at pleasure; to grant
jobs, places, pensions, sinecures, reversions without end, to grind
down, to starve and impoverish the country with systematic impunity. It
is a legerdemain trick played off by hireling politicians, to enable
their patrons and employers to pick our pockets and laugh in our faces
at the same time.
It has been said by such persons that taxes are not a burthen to the
country; that the wealth collected in taxes returns through those who
receive to those who pay them, only divided more equally and
beneficially among all parties, just (they say) as the vapours and
moisture of the earth collected in the clouds return to enrich the soil
in soft and fertilizing showers. We shall set ourselves to shew that
this is not true.
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