The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
So that, after all, the Bible is not the immediate word of God, except
according to the German philosophy, and _in something between a literal
and metaphorical sense_. Of all the cants that ever were canted in this
canting world, this is the worst! The author goes on to add, that ‘it is
among the miseries of the present age that it recognises no medium
between _literal_ and _metaphorical_,’ and laments that ‘the mechanical
understanding, in the blindness of its self-complacency, confounds
SYMBOLS with ALLEGORIES.’—This is certainly a sad mistake, which he
labours very learnedly to set right, ‘in a diagonal sidelong movement
between truth and falsehood.’—We assure the reader that the passages
which we have given above are given in the order in which they are
strung together in the Sermon; and so he goes on for several pages,
concluding his career where the Allies have concluded theirs, with the
doctrine of Divine Right; which he does not however establish quite so
successfully with the pen, as they have done with the sword. ‘Herein’
(says this profound writer) ‘the Bible differs from all the books of
Greek philosophy, and in a two-fold manner. It doth not affirm a Divine
Nature only, but a God; and not a God only, but the living God. _Hence
in the Scriptures alone is the_ JUS DIVINUM _or direct Relation of the
State and its Magistracy to the Supreme Being, taught as a vital and
indispensable part of_ ALL MORAL AND ALL POLITICAL WISDOM, _even as the
Jewish alone was a true theocracy!_’
Now it does appear to us, that as the reason why the _Jus Divinum_ was
taught in the Jewish state was, that that alone was a true theocracy,
this is so far from proving this doctrine to be a _part of all moral and
all political wisdom_, that it proves just the contrary. This may
perhaps be owing to our mechanical understanding. Wherever Mr. C. will
shew us the theocracy, we will grant him the _Jus Divinum_. Where God
really pulls down and sets up kings, the people need not do it. Under
the true Jewish theocracy, the priests and prophets cashiered kings; but
our lay-preacher will hardly take this office upon himself as a part of
the _Jus Divinum_, without having any thing better to shew for it than
his profound moral and political wisdom. Mr. Southey hints at something
of the kind in verse, and we are not sure that Mr. Coleridge does not
hint at it in prose. For after his extraordinary career and interminable
circumnavigation through the heaven of heavens, after being wrapt in the
wheels of Ezekiel, and sitting with the captives by the river of Chebar,
he lights once more on English ground, and you think you have him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account