The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
thou say unto them, _My little finger shall be thicker than my father’s
loins. And now, whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I will
add to your yoke: my father hath chastised you with whips: but I will
chastise you with scorpions._ So Jeroboam and all the people came to
Rehoboam the third day, as the king had appointed, saying, come to me
again the third day. And the king _answered the people roughly_, and
forsook the old men’s counsel that they gave him: And spake to them
after the counsel of the young men, saying, _My father made your yoke
heavy, and I will add to your yoke; my father also chastised you with
whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions._ Wherefore the king
hearkened not unto the people; _for the cause was from the Lord_, that
he might perform his saying which the Lord spake by Ahijah, the
Shilonite, unto Jeroboam the son of Nebat.’ [We here see pretty plainly
how the principle of ‘a true theocracy’ qualified the doctrine of _Jus
Divinum_ among the Jews; but let us mark the sequel.] ‘_So when all
Israel saw that the King hearkened not unto them, the people answered
the king, saying, What portion have we in David: neither have we
inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to
thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents._ Then king
Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute; and all Israel stoned
him with stones that he died; therefore king Rehoboam made speed to get
him up to his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. So Israel rebelled against
the house of David unto this day. And it came to pass when all Israel
heard that Jeroboam was come again, that they sent and called him unto
the congregation, and made him king over all Israel.’
Here is the doctrine and practice of divine right, with a vengeance. We
do not wonder Mr. Coleridge was shy of instances from his Statesman’s
Manual, as the rest are like this. He does not say (neither shall we,
for we are not salamanders any more than he, _to tread on glowing
embers_) whether he approves of the conduct of all Israel in this case,
or of the _grand_, _magnificent_, _and gracious_ answer of the son of
Solomon; but this we will say, that his bringing or alluding to a
passage like this immediately after his _inuendo_ (addressed to the
higher classes) that the doctrine of divine right is contained _par
excellence_ in the Scriptures alone, is we should suppose, an instance
of a power of voluntary self-delusion, and of a delight in exercising it
on the most ticklish topics, greater than ever was or ever will be
possessed by any other individual that ever did or ever will live upon
the face of the earth. ‘Imposture, organised into a comprehensive and
self-consistent whole, forms a world of its own, in which inversion
becomes the order of nature.’ Compared with such powers of inconceivable
mental refinement, hypocrisy is a great baby, a shallow dolt, a gross
dunce, a clumsy devil!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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