The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘Our’s is an honest employment,’ says _Peachum_; ‘and so is a lawyer’s.’
It is a lawyer’s business to confound truth and falsehood in the minds
of his hearers; and the natural consequence is, that he confounds them
in his own. He takes his opinion of right and wrong from his brief: his
soul is in his fee. His understanding is _upon the town_, and at the
service of any cause that is paid for before-hand. He is not a hired
suborner of _facts_, but of _reasons_; and though he would not violate
the sacred obligation of an oath, as Lord Ellenborough calls it, by
swearing that black is white, he holds himself at all times in readiness
and bound in duty, to prove it so. He will not swear to an untruth to
get himself hanged, but he will assert it roundly by the hour together
to hang other persons, however innocent,—if he finds it in his retainer.
We do not wish to say any thing illiberal of any profession or set of
men in the abstract. But we think it possible, that they who are
employed to argue away men’s lives at a venture in a court of justice,
may be tempted to write them away deliberately in a newspaper. They who
find it consistent with their honour to do this under the sanction of
the court, may find it to their interest to do the same thing at the
suggestion of a court. A lawyer is a sophist by profession; that is, a
person who barters his opinion, and speaks what he knows to be false in
defence of wrong, and to the prejudice of right. Not only the confirmed
habit of looking at any side of a question with a view to make the worse
appear the better reason, from a motive always foreign to the question
itself, must make truth and falsehood sit loose upon him, and lead him
to ‘look on both indifferently,’ as his convenience prompts; but the
quibbles and quillets of the law give a handle to all that is petty and
perverse in his understanding, and enable him to tamper with his
principles with impunity. Thus the intricacy and verbal distinctions of
the profession promote the practical duplicity of its professors; and
folly and knavery become joint securities for one another. The bent of a
lawyer’s mind is to pervert his talents, if he has any, and to keep down
his feelings, if they are at all in his way. He lives by forging and
uttering counterfeit pretexts; he says not what he believes to be true,
but any thing that by any trick or sleight he can make others believe;
and the more petty, artificial, and far-fetched the contrivance, the
more low, contemptible, and desperate the shift, the more is he admired
and cried up in his profession. A perfect lawyer is one whose
understanding always keeps pace with the inability of words to keep pace
with ideas: who by natural conformation of mind cannot get beyond the
letter to the spirit of any thing; who, by a happy infirmity of soul, is
sure never to lose the form in grasping at the substance. Such a one is
sure to arrive at the head of his profession! Look at the lawyers in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account