The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
There is something in the human mind, which requires an object for it to
repose on; and, driven from all other sources of pride or pleasure, it
falls in love with misery, and grows enamoured of oppression. It gazes
after the liberty, the happiness, the comfort, the knowledge, which have
been torn from it by the unfeeling gripe of wealth and power, as the
poor debtor gazes with envy and wonder at the Lord Mayor’s show. Thus is
the world by degrees reduced to a spital or lazar-house, where the
people waste away with want and disease, and are thankful if they are
only suffered to crawl forgotten to their graves. Just in proportion to
the systematic tyranny exercised over a nation, to its loss of a sense
of freedom and the spirit of resistance, will be its loyalty; the most
abject submission will always be rendered to the most confirmed
despotism. The most wretched slaves are the veriest sycophants. The
lacquey, mounted behind his master’s coach, looks down with contempt
upon the mob, forgetting his own origin and his actual situation, and
comparing them only with that standard of gentility which he has
perpetually in his eye. The hireling of the press (a still meaner slave)
wears his livery, and is proud of it. He measures the greatness of
others by his own meanness; their lofty pretensions indemnify him for
his servility; he magnifies the sacredness of their persons to cover the
laxity of his own principles. He offers up his own humanity, and that of
all men, at the shrine of royalty. He sneaks to court; and the bland
accents of power close his ears to the voice of freedom ever after; its
velvet touch makes his heart marble to a people’s sufferings. He is the
intellectual pimp of power, as others are the practical ones of the
pleasures of the great, and often on the same disinterested principle.
For one tyrant, there are a thousand ready slaves. Man is naturally a
worshipper of idols and a lover of kings. It is the excess of individual
power, that strikes and gains over his imagination: the general misery
and degradation which are the necessary consequences of it, are spread
too wide, they lie too deep, their weight and import are too great, to
appeal to any but the slow, inert, speculative, imperfect faculty of
reason. The cause of liberty is lost in its own truth and magnitude;
while the cause of despotism flourishes, triumphs, and is irresistible
in the gross mixture, the _Belle Alliance_, of pride and ignorance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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