The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Power is the grim idol that the world adore; that arms itself with
destruction, and reigns by terror in the coward heart of man; that
dazzles the senses, haunts the imagination, confounds the understanding,
and tames the will, by the vastness of its pretensions, and the very
hopelessness of resistance to them. Nay more, the more mischievous and
extensive the tyranny—the longer it has lasted, and the longer it is
likely to last—the stronger is the hold it takes of the minds of its
victims, the devotion to it increasing with the dread. It does not
satisfy the enormity of the appetite for servility, till it has slain
the mind of a nation, and becomes like the evil principle of the
universe, from which there is no escape. So in some countries, the most
destructive animals are held sacred, despair and terror completely
overpowering reason. The prejudices of superstition (religion is another
name for fear) are always the strongest in favour of those forms of
worship which require the most bloody sacrifices; the foulest idols are
those which are approached with the greatest awe; for it should seem
that those objects are the most sacred to passion and imagination, which
are the most revolting to reason and common sense. No wonder that the
Editor of _The Times_ bows his head before the idol of Divine Right, or
of Legitimacy, (as he calls it) which has had more lives sacrificed to
its ridiculous and unintelligible pretensions, in the last twenty-five
years, than were ever sacrificed to any other idol in all preceding
ages. Never was there any thing so well contrived as this fiction of
Legitimacy, to suit the fastidious delicacy of modern sycophants. It
hits their grovelling servility and petulant egotism exactly between
wind and water. The contrivers or re-modellers of this idol, beat all
other idol-mongers, whether Jews, Gentiles or Christians, hollow. The
principle of an idolatry is the same: it is the want of something to
admire, without knowing what or why: it is the love of an effect without
a cause; it is a voluntary tribute of admiration which does not
compromise our vanity: it is setting something up over all the rest of
the world, to which we feel ourselves to be superior, for it is our own
handy-work; so that the more perverse the homage we pay to it, the more
it pampers our self-will: the meaner the object, the more magnificent
and pompous the attributes we bestow upon it; the greater the lie, the
more enthusiastically it is believed and greedily swallowed:—
‘Of whatsoever race his godhead be,
Stock, stone, or other homely pedigree,
In his defence his servants are as bold
As if he had been made of beaten gold.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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