The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Having thus vented the overflowings of our gall against the old lady
above-mentioned, we shall proceed to a detail of some of her fraudulent
transactions, as they are stated with great clearness and command of
temper, in Mr. Macirone’s ‘Interesting Facts.’ Interesting indeed! But
no more comments for the present. We have not time to grace our
narrative or confirm our doctrine of ‘the uses of _legitimacy_,’ by
giving Mr. Macirone’s history of the treatment of his family by the Holy
See, which brought his father to this country, and eventually led to his
connexion with Murat. It appears that his grandfather, the head of a
noble and wealthy family at Rome, was ruined in a large concern, and
then robbed of his right by Monsignore Banchieri, treasurer to the Pope,
a ‘gentleman and man of honour’ in those times; and that, though the
tribunals awarded him reparation, the decisions in his favour were
constantly defeated by the interposition of the papal power. The
consequence was, that the elder Macirone, after a fruitless struggle of
several years with legitimate power and injustice, died of grief and
chagrin, and his family were dispersed in various directions: his eldest
son came to England and married an English lady, of which union our
author was the issue. This short episode shews what Legitimacy, that is,
_a power above the law, and accountable only to heaven for its exercise,
its use or its abuse_, always was, and always will be. These tricks were
played long before the French revolution, and with a million other
tricks of the same legitimate, that is, lawless kind, produced it.—We
have here an account of some of the tricks resorted to by the wielders
and abettors of mild paternal sway to restore the old right to do wrong
with impunity, and to put down the principles and partizans of the
revolution, as an example of successful rebellion against power held in
contempt of the people, and exercised in disregard of law. Mr. Macirone,
a native of England, went to Italy at the age of fifteen, and remained
there from 1803 till 1812. Part of this time he was detained as an
English prisoner. He was afterwards employed as an _aid-de-camp_ to
Murat, and gives the following narrative of his transactions with the
Allies:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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