The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘Slavery has long ceased to be tolerable in Europe: the remains of
feudal oppression are disappearing even in those countries which have
improved the least: nor can it be much longer endured, that the extremes
of ignorance, wretchedness, and brutality, should exist in the very
centre of civilized society. There can be no safety with a populace,
_half Luddite, half Lazzaroni_. Let us not deceive ourselves. We are far
from that state in which any thing resembling equality would be
possible; but we are arrived at that state in which _the extremes of
inequality_ are become intolerable. _They are too dangerous, as well as
too monstrous, to be borne much longer._ Plans which would have led to
the utmost horrors of insurrection, have been prevented by the
government, and by the enactment of strong, but necessary laws. Let it
not, however, be supposed that the disease is healed, because the ulcer
may skin over. The remedies by which the body politic can be restored to
health, must be slow in their operation. The condition of the populace,
physical, moral, and intellectual, must be improved, or a _Jacquerie_, a
_Bellum Servile_, sooner or later, will be the result. _It is the people
at this time who stand in need of reformation, not the government._’
We could not have said most of this better ourselves; and yet he
adds—‘The Government must better the condition of the populace; and
the first thing necessary is’—to do what—to suppress the liberty of
the press, and make Mr. Southey the keeper. That is, the Government
must put a stop to the press, in order that they may continue, with
perfect impunity, all the other evils complained of, which Mr. Southey
says are too dangerous, as well as too monstrous to be borne. Put down
the liberty of the press, and leave it to Mr. Southey and the
Quarterly Review to remove ‘the extremes of inequality, ignorance,
wretchedness, and brutality, existing in the very centre of civilized
society,’ and they will remain there long enough. Remove them, and
what will become of Mr. Southey and the Quarterly Review? This modest
gentleman and mild reformer, proposes to destroy at once the freedom
of discussion, to prevent its ultimate loss; to make us free by first
making us slaves; to put a gag in the mouths of the people instead of
bread; to increase the comforts of the poor by laying on more taxes;
to spread abroad the spirit of liberty and independence, by teaching
the doctrines of Passive Obedience and Non-resistance; and to
encourage the love of peace by crying up the benefits of war, and
deprecating the loss of a war-establishment. The borough-mongers will
not object to such a helpmate in the cause of reform. In the midst of
all this desultory jargon, the author somehow scrapes acquaintance
with Mr. Owen, and we find them disputing about the erection of a
chapel of ease on a piece of waste ground. ‘To build upon any other
foundation than religion, is building upon sand,’ says Mr. Southey,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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