The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
oppressors, when they return to the point from whence they set out in
1792. He could not accompany the march to Paris then, but he has run all
the way by the side of it twice since, with his laurel wreath on his
head, playing tricks and antics like a Jack-of-the Green. We explained
this before. Mr. Southey was a revolutionary weathercock; he is become a
court-fixture. ‘They (says he, meaning us[37]) had turned their faces
towards the East in the morning, to worship the rising sun, and in the
evening they were looking eastward still, obstinately affirming that
still the sun was there. I, on the contrary, altered my position as the
world went round.’ It is not always that a simile runs on all-fours; but
this does. The sun, indeed, passes from the East to the West, but it
rises in the East again: yet Mr. Southey is still looking in the
West—for his pension. The world has gone round a second time, but he has
not altered his position—at the Treasury door. Does the sun of Liberty
still rise over the towers of the Inquisition? Is its glow kindled at
the funeral pile of massacred Protestants? Does its breath issue in vain
from French dungeons, in which all those are confined who cannot forget
that for twenty-five years they have been counted men, not slaves to
Louis XVIII., under God and the Prince Regent? The doctrine of Divine
Right has been restored, and Mr. Southey is still dreaming of military
usurpation. The Inquisition has been re-established, and Mr. Southey
still talks of the deliverance of Spain and Portugal. The war was
renewed to put down Bonaparte as a military usurper, and not, as it was
stated, to force the Bourbons as the legitimate Sovereigns, back upon
the French nation; and yet the moment he was put down, the Bourbons were
forced back upon the French people; (he was the only barrier between
them and the delicious doctrine of Divine Right) and yet Mr. Southey
says nothing of this monstrous outrage and insult on them, on us, on all
mankind: his spirits are frozen up by this word ‘legitimacy,’ as fish
are in a pond: and yet he does say something—for he dotes, and raves,
and drivels about national monuments to commemorate the final triumph
over national independence and human rights.
Mr. Southey next gives us his succedaneum to the doctrine of Legitimacy;
and a precious piece of quackery it is:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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