The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The same consistent patriot and loyalist, the Sir Robert Filmer of the
day, asked some time ago—‘Where is the madman that believes the doctrine
of Divine Right? Where is the madman that asserts that doctrine?’ As no
one else was found to do it, he himself, the other day, took up his own
challenge, and affirmed, with a resolute air, that—‘Louis XVIII. had the
same right to the throne of France, independently of his merits or
conduct, that Mr. Coke, of Norfolk, had to his estate at Holkham.’ He
did not say whether James II. had the same right to the throne of
England, independently of his conduct or merits, that Louis XVIII. has
to the throne of France: but the inference of course is that the people
of France belong to Louis XVIII. just as the live stock on a farm
belongs to the owner of it, or as the slaves in the West Indies belong
to the owners of the plantation, and that mankind are neither more or
less than a herd of slaves, the property of kings. This is at least as
good a thing as the doctrine of divine right. We do not wonder that the
writer, after this ‘delicious declaration,’ thought it proper to
apologize to his court-readers for expressing his approbation of the
abolition of the Slave Trade, as indirectly compromising those
principles of legitimacy, which make one part of the species the
property of another, and which we have seen so successfully established
in Europe as the basis of liberty, humanity, and social order!
THE OPPOSITION AND ‘THE COURIER’
_July 19, 1817._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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