The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
We cannot help saying, however, that we think the elaborate attempt of
Vetus to prove the necessary extinction of the power of France under the
government of Bonaparte, a total failure. What is the amount of his
argument? That in a period when the French were to owe their existence
and their power to war, Bonaparte has made them a warlike people, and
that they did not sit down quietly to ‘the cultivation of arts,
luxuries, and letters,’ when the world was beleaguered against them. Is
it for Vetus, who reprobates the peace of Amiens, _that hollow truce_
(as he justly calls it), that intermission of war but for a moment, to
say of Bonaparte, ‘His application of public industry is only to the
arts of death—all other perishes for want of wholesome nourishment’?
What then becomes of the long-resounded charge against him on his
exclamation ‘for ships, colonies, and commerce’? We suspect, that energy
in war is not an absolute proof of weakness in peace. He lays down,
indeed, a general principle (true enough in itself) that a government,
in its nature and character at variance with the people, must be
comparatively weak and insecure; yet, in applying this maxim, he proves
not that the French people and government are at irreconcileable
variance, but that the one has become entirely subdued and assimilated
to the other. But hear him speak for himself. ‘The causes of the
overthrow of the old government are foreign to our present purpose. The
consequence has been the birth of _this bloody and scorching
despotism_,—this giant, armed from his mother’s womb with sweeping
scimitar and consuming fire. Can such a government be fit for such a
people? Can a tyranny, operating by direct violence and characteristic
of the earliest periods in the most barbarous condition of mankind, have
any quality adapted to the wants or feelings of a nation, grown _old in
arts_, luxuries, and letters? Is it not plain to the least acute
observer, that where the principles of such a government, and such a
stage of society, are so vehemently contrasted, there can be no
immediate alliance; but that an incessant counteraction must ensue—that
the government or the people must change their character before a just
harmony and co-operation can exist between them; _in other words, that
one of them must yield_!’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account