The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
We undertook, some time ago, the task of ascertaining the true value of
this writer’s reasoning, by removing the cumbrous load of words which
oppress his understanding, as well as that of his readers; and we find
that ‘our occupation is not yet gone.’ His last letter, indeed,
furnishes us with comparatively slender materials. His style is
considerably abated. With Bottom in the play, he may be said to
‘aggravate his voice so, that he roars you an ’twere any sucking dove.’
His swaggering paradoxes dwindle into unmeaning common-places; his
violent dogmas into tame equivocations. There is scarcely an attempt
made to defend his own extreme opinions, or to repel the charge of gross
and glaring inconsistency which we brought against them. He makes indeed
a faint effort to screen certain general positions from the odium and
contempt they deserve, by explaining them away, and to shift off the
responsibility of others, by directly denying them. Vetus has, in fact,
marched boldly on in a fog of splendid words, till he unexpectedly finds
himself on the edge of a precipice, and he seems willing to retreat from
it as well as his accustomed solemnity, and the incumbrances of his
style will permit. It may, perhaps, be some consolation, if we remind
him that he is not the first enthusiast on record, who mistook a cloud
for a goddess. His present situation is certainly no very pleasant one:
it a good deal resembles that of Parolles, when he undertook the
recovery of his drum.
The most striking part of Vetus’s last letter is his gratuitous _tirade_
against what has been called the modern philosophy, as if this were the
only alternative (whereas it is in truth the antithesis or converse) of
his system of exclusive patriotism. Our contradiction of his first
principle, that the basis of a peace with France is to be one which does
not leave a shadow of regard to her honour, rights, or interest, and
that the terms of peace to which she is in duty bound to accede, must be
such as to imply a _critical advance_ to her destruction—our utter
rejection of this new-fangled theory of negociation he considers as ‘a
sucker from the root of that poisonous vegetable, the doctrine of
universal benevolence,’ and deprecates our reasoning on the subject as
‘a blossom which threatens the desolation of the moral world!’ We really
cannot attribute to our opinions any such power or any such tendency as
the morbid imagination of our political hypochondriac lends to them. The
arguments of Vetus on this question seem a sort of transcript of Dr.
Parr’s Spital Sermon, or of one of Sir James Mackintosh’s lectures at
Lincoln’s Inn; and are very tolerable, dull, common-place declamation—a
little bordering on fustian. But, as is the invariable fate of Vetus’s
arguments, they contain a flat contradiction to the principle he is
aiming to establish. Though the passage has little to do with the
immediate question, we shall give it as a literary curiosity. It is an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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