The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
instance of one of those lapses of thought, of that epilepsy of the
mind, which we have already pointed out as the distinguishing
characteristic of this author’s understanding. His object is to exclude
all general reasoning, or the seeds of what he absurdly calls
‘theo-philanthropy’ from the feelings of patriotism; and in his
eagerness to do this, he effectually explodes and laughs to scorn all
patriotism, as a branch of the same theo-philanthropy, as impracticable
and romantic folly. His words are these:—
‘One of these patriots enacts the part of a drawling hypocritical
projector, whom no natural affection can move, nor individual happiness
enliven. He is a regular brother of a well known sect, which we of this
generation have had the misfortune to behold in high activity—and which,
having seen, it is but wisdom to remember. The men I speak of were those
who in some degree precipitated the French revolution, and who entirely
perverted its possible uses, the mongrel race of metaphysical
enthusiasts, who undertook to change the objects of human feeling, that
they might disappoint more effectually the ends for which it was
bestowed. Such were the worshippers of the strumpet goddess Reason; a
deity, in herself, and in the prostitute who represented her,
convertible to purposes equally abandoned. The next step, after
acknowledging this divinity, was to make a display of her power. Mankind
were to be _reasoned_ out of _all_ human sensibilities; but the loss was
to be supplied by reasoning them into a new assortment of human
sensibilities, on a larger and nobler scale. Brotherly regard was a puny
sentiment; what was a single brother to him who felt that millions of
freemen were his brothers! Marriage, too, that holy and heavenly[10] and
heart-sustaining institution, what with its graceful and beautiful
assemblage of bland obligations and virtuous sympathies—how stood the
fixed relation of husband and wife? Why, treason to natural
liberty!—“exclusive tenderness”—a bar to the performance of those
unconfined embraces, which spoke the reign of universal love. Parental
affection, and filial piety, also, were still less worthy to escape the
blight of this ruthless philosophical reform. How narrow was the
father’s mansion! How diminutive the mind that could look with reverence
to the beings that gave it birth, when the republic, sole heiress of
philanthropy and freedom—the great republic, offered herself as the fond
and universal parent. Nor could the sire, who argued logically, bewail
the sacrifice of his devoted offspring. His children—not his, but their
country’s children—were to be educated by and for that country. His
paternal feelings were not to be extinguished—no, nothing more than
transferred to the state, and ennobled by the magnitude of the object.
This same republic was a perfect “Scrub.” She was to play the sister,
husband, wife, son, and mother—confiscating and appropriating the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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