The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The daisy that first strikes the child’s eye in trying to leap over his
own shadow, is the same flower that with timid upward glance implores
the grown man not to tread upon it. Rousseau, in one of his botanical
excursions, meeting with the periwinkle, fell upon his knees, crying
out—_Ah! voila de la pervenche!_ It was because he had thirty years
before brought home the same flower with him in one of his rambles with
Madame de Warens, near Chambery. It struck him as the same identical
little blue flower that he remembered so well; and thirty years of
sorrow and bitter regret were effaced from his memory. That, or a
thousand other flowers of the same name, were the same to him, to the
heart, and to the eye; but there was but one Madame Warens in the world,
whose image was never absent from his thoughts; with whom flowers and
verdure sprung up beneath his feet, and without whom all was cold and
barren in nature and in his own breast. The cuckoo, ‘that wandering
voice,’ that comes and goes with the spring, mocks our ears with one
note from youth to age; and the lapwing, screaming round the traveller’s
path, repeats for ever the same sad story of Tereus and Philomel!
LECTURE VI
ON SWIFT, YOUNG, GRAY, COLLINS, &C.
I shall in the present Lecture go back to the age of Queen Anne, and
endeavour to give a cursory account of the most eminent of our poets, of
whom I have not already spoken, from that period to the present.
The three principal poets among the wits of Queen Anne’s reign, next to
Pope, were Prior, Swift, and Gay. Parnell, though a good-natured, easy
man, and a friend to poets and the Muses, was himself little more than
an occasional versifier; and Arbuthnot, who had as much wit as the best
of them, chose to shew it in prose, and not in verse. He had a very
notable share in the immortal History of John Bull, and the inimitable
and praise-worthy Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus. There has been a great
deal said and written about the plagiarisms of Sterne; but the only real
plagiarism he has been guilty of (if such theft were a crime), is in
taking Tristram Shandy’s father from Martin’s, the elder Scriblerus. The
original idea of the character, that is, of the opinionated, captious
old gentleman, who is pedantic, not from profession, but choice, belongs
to Arbuthnot.—Arbuthnot’s style is distinguished from that of his
contemporaries, even by a greater degree of terseness and conciseness.
He leaves out every superfluous word; is sparing of connecting
particles, and introductory phrases; uses always the simplest forms of
construction; and is more a master of the idiomatic peculiarities and
internal resources of the language than almost any other writer. There
is a research in the choice of a plain, as well as of an ornamented or
learned style; and, in fact, a great deal more. Among common English
words, there may be ten expressing the same thing with different degrees
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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