The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
But Rufus, another of the same well-bred gang, debating the point of his
own character with two Senators whom he has entrapped, boldly asserts,
in a more courtly strain,
‘——To be a spy on traitors,
Is honourable vigilance.’
This sentiment of the respectability of the employment of a government
spy, which had slept in Tacitus for near two thousand years, has not
been without its modern patrons. The effects of such ‘honourable
vigilance’ are very finely exposed in the following high-spirited
dialogue between Lepidus and Arruntius, two noble Romans, who loved
their country, but were not fashionable enough to confound their country
with its oppressors, and the extinguishers of its liberty.
‘_Arr._ What are thy arts (good patriot, teach them me)
That have preserv’d thy hairs to this white dye,
And kept so reverend and so dear a head
Safe on his comely shoulders?
_Lep._ Arts, Arruntius!
None but the plain and passive fortitude
To suffer and be silent; never stretch
These arms against the torrent; live at home,
With my own thoughts and innocence about me,
Not tempting the wolves’ jaws: these are my arts.
_Arr._ I would begin to study ’em, if I thought
They would secure me. May I pray to Jove
In secret, and be safe? aye, or aloud?
With open wishes? so I do not mention
Tiberius or Sejanus? Yes, I must,
If I speak out. ’Tis hard, that. May I think,
And not be rack’d? What danger is’t to dream?
Talk in one’s sleep, or cough! Who knows the law?
May I shake my head without a comment? Say
It rains, or it holds up, and not be thrown
Upon the Gemonies? These now are things,
Whereon men’s fortunes, yea, their fate depends:
Nothing hath privilege ’gainst the violent ear.
No place, no day, no hour (we see) is free
(Not our religious and most sacred times)
From some one kind of cruelty; all matter,
Nay, all occasion pleaseth. Madman’s rage,
The idleness of drunkards, women’s nothing,
Jesters’ simplicity, all, all is good
That can be catch’d at.’
’Tis a pretty picture; and the duplicates of it, though multiplied
without end, are seldom out of request.
The following portrait of a prince besieged by flatterers (taken from
Tiberius) has unrivalled force and beauty, with historic truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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