The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Some men are mere machines. They are put in a go-cart of business, and
are harnessed to a profession—yoked to fortune’s wheels. They plod on,
and succeed. Their affairs conduct them, not they their affairs. All
they have to do is to let things take their course, and not go out of
the beaten road. A man may carry on the business of farming on the same
spot and principle that his ancestors have done for many generations
before him without any extraordinary share of capacity: the proof is, it
is done every day in every county and parish in the kingdom. All that is
necessary is that he should not pretend to be wiser than his neighbours.
If he has a grain more wit or penetration than they, if his vanity gets
the start of his avarice only half a neck, if he has ever thought or
read any thing upon the subject, it will most probably be the ruin of
him. He will turn theoretical or experimental farmer, and no more need
be said. Mr. Cobbett, who is a sufficiently shrewd and practical man,
with an eye also to the main chance, had got some notions in his head
(from Tull’s Husbandry) about the method of sowing turnips, to which he
would have sacrificed not only his estate at Botley, but his native
county of Hampshire itself, sooner than give up an inch of his argument.
‘Tut! will you baulk a man in the career of his humour?’ Therefore, that
a man may not be ruined by his humours, he should be too dull and
phlegmatic to have any: he must have ‘no figures nor no fantasies which
busy thought draws in the brains of men.’ The fact is, that the
ingenuity or judgment of no one man is equal to that of the world at
large, which is the fruit of the experience and ability of all mankind.
Even where a man is right in a particular notion, he will be apt to
overrate the importance of his discovery, to the detriment of his
affairs. Action requires co-operation, but in general if you set your
face against custom, people will set their faces against you. They
cannot tell whether you are right or wrong, but they know that you are
guilty of a pragmatical assumption of superiority over them, which they
do not like. There is no doubt that if a person two hundred years ago
had foreseen and attempted to put in practice the most approved and
successful methods of cultivation now in use, it would have been a
death-blow to his credit and fortune. So that though the experiments and
improvements of private individuals from time to time gradually go to
enrich the public stock of information and reform the general practice,
they are mostly the ruin of the person who makes them, because he takes
a part for the whole, and lays more stress upon the single point in
which he has found others in the wrong, than on all the rest in which
they are substantially and prescriptively in the right. The great
requisite, it should appear then, for the prosperous management of
ordinary business, is the want of imagination, or of any ideas but those
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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