The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The proper force of words lies not in the words themselves, but in their
application. A word may be a fine-sounding word, of an unusual length,
and very imposing from its learning and novelty, and yet in the
connection in which it is introduced, may be quite pointless and
irrelevant. It is not pomp or pretension, but the adaptation of the
expression to the idea that clenches a writer’s meaning:—as it is not
the size or glossiness of the materials, but their being fitted each to
its place, that gives strength to the arch; or as the pegs and nails are
as necessary to the support of the building as the larger timbers, and
more so than the mere shewy, unsubstantial ornaments. I hate any thing
that occupies more space that it is worth. I hate to see a load of
band-boxes go along the street, and I hate to see a parcel of big words
without any thing in them. A person who does not deliberately dispose of
all his thoughts alike in cumbrous draperies and flimsy disguises, may
strike out twenty varieties of familiar every-day language, each coming
somewhat nearer to the feeling he wants to convey, and at last not hit
upon that particular and only one, which may be said to be identical
with the exact impression in his mind. This would seem to shew that Mr.
Cobbett is hardly right in saying that the first word that occurs is
always the best. It may be a very good one; and yet a better may present
itself on reflection or from time to time. It should be suggested
naturally, however, and spontaneously, from a fresh and lively
conception of the subject. We seldom succeed by trying at improvement,
or by merely substituting one word for another that we are not satisfied
with, as we cannot recollect the name of a place or person by merely
plaguing ourselves about it. We wander farther from the point by
persisting in a wrong scent; but it starts up accidentally in the memory
when we least expected it, by touching some link in the chain of
previous association.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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